Doctorado

.. raw:: pdf

   PageBreak oneColumn

Presentación
=============

.. figure:: ./Imagenes/presentacionProyectoTesisRotado.png
.. figure:: ../Imagenes/presentacionProyectoTesisRotado.png
   :scale: 25 %
   :alt: dibujo de la explicación del proyecto de Tesis de Autopoiesis Tecnocultural


Este informe de avance muestra el proyecto de tesis doctoral como un proyecto *no lineal* y que por tanto en su forma escrita no va ordenadamente de la justificación a las conclusiones. Por el contrario, como lo decía Saikaly, al tratarse de un problema difuso, como aquellos que suelen considerarse en el diseño, el proyecto en diseño se vuelve un medio y un laboratorio, un lugar donde se experimenta y comunican las hipótesis plausibles que el proyecto quiere encontrar. Este avance informe de tesis da cuenta de esto.

Por lo anterior que este texto presenta diferentes elementos del proyecto de tesis en su estado de maduración actual. Por un lado ubica la problemática en un contexto particular desde la perspectiva de las tecnologías sociales y la cibernética como enfoques conceptuales de abordaje y explicitando también las apuestas políticas en términos de explorar y ojalá consolidar otras formas de construir inclusión y autonomía. Por otro, dado el correlato tecnológico del presente proyecto, muestra los avances (algunos presentados como cuerpo del proyecto, otras como anexos, por su naturaleza técnica) en cuanto a las exploración, el diseño y poblamiento de habitats digitales, como forma de plantearse el abordaje de la pregunta que acá nos convoca: 

* Jonas, Wolfgang:

  La preocupación principal de este autor está en los fundamentos de la transdiciplina del diseño. Considera que para desarrollar una
  genuina identidad del diseño, es necesario mantener la pregunta por los fundamentos abierta y viva, lo cual implica aspectos ontológicos,
  epistemológicos y metodológicos como:
  
  1. ¿Hay alguna esencial del diseño / diseñar? 
  1. ¿Hay alguna esencia del diseño / diseñar? 
  2. ¿Cuál es la función general del diseño?
  3. ¿Cuál es la naturaleza específica del conocer en diseño?
  4. ¿Cuál es la relación entre diseño y ciencia?
  5. ¿Cómo mejorar el proceso de "resolución de problemas" a través de la investigación?
  
  Jonas afirma que en estas preguntas el producto mismo del diseño, el artefacto, está perdido, pero continua diciendo que el artefacto
  es una materialización necesaria pero contigente en el proceso nunca terminado de diseño, que puede, en el mejor de los casos ser

Es de anotar, que, si bien se empieza con un lugar blando, en el ciberespacio y una apuesta de autonomía en él, la intensión no es confinarse a éste, sino poner a interactuar los múltiples espacios digitales y análogos es esta indagación. Acá sólo se está planteando un punto de partida y las motivaciones y reflexiones detrás del mismo y aunque las reflexiones sobre lo digital toman en lugar de la web ahora mismo, esta es sólo un escenario para indagar por las dinámicas tecno-sociales autopoéticas, que es la pregunta de fondo.

Bibliografía
=============



autores
+++++++



Achterbergh, Jan & Vriens, Dirk
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
*******************************



:title: Organizations. Social Systems Conducting Experiments
:author: Jan Achterbergh y Dirk Vriens
:year: 2009
:editorial: Springer-Verlag

Barbrook, Richard y Shultz, Pit
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
*******************************



@url digital artisans manifesto
*******************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://www.hrc.wmin.ac.uk/theory-digitalartisansmanifesto-print.html 

Contra o más bien junto a la literatura utópica, es necesario agregar acciones concretas! Ver crítica

Boal, Ilain A.
++++++++++++++
**************



@url Falling for the Future (Men in denim)
******************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://www.metamute.org/en/print/11385

Una crítica a dos libros de utopías digitales. Incluye la crica a digital artisans Manifesto. El artículo coloca la refutación del autor original. Chévere conocer las contraopiniones y discusiones a partir de los escritos, pero no es necesario caer en la misma pelea, sino ver qué inspira.

Chisari, Michael
++++++++++++++++
****************



@url The End Of Facebook and Free Software's Quiet Revolution
*************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://developer.appleseedproject.org/profile/michael.chisari/journal/the-end-of-facebook-and-free-software's-quiet-revolution 


Obsérvece la interface. Una página limpia y sencilla que muestra al autor y diferentes secciones de contenido para el o ella: Page, Info, Friends, Journal, Photos. Podrían reemplazarse por: Perfil (sería un Info + Contacto, con un breve perfil que muestre quién es y qué identidades tiene en línea), Blog, Wiki y Galería de Medios (fotos, imágenes, audio, videos)

@url The Future Of Social Networking
************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://opensource.appleseedproject.org/docs/future/socialnetworking/

@url The Future Of The Appleseed Platform
*****************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://opensource.appleseedproject.org/docs/future/appleseed/ 


Explora los componentes para construir una red social distribuida y extensible usando como base la experiencia de Appleseed. Hay ideas importanes sobre perfiles e identidad, que se conectan con desarrollos similares a los "hubs de identidad" como about me.

@url Appleseed Download
***********************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://opensource.appleseedproject.org/download/ 


El sitio web establece que "Appleseed requires a system running PHP 5, MySQL 5, and Apache 2", es decir, un entorno LAMP. En general el entorno de desarrollo y el de ejecución están separados en un entorno LAMP, a diferencia de lo que ocurre con web2py, donde están integrados, siguiendo una tradición inaugurada por Smalltalk y sus descendientes Squeak/Pharo, sin embargo el entorno de web2py es mucho más minimalista y el lenguaje y herramientas está más posicionado que en la familia Smalltalk.

Ducasse, Stephane
+++++++++++++++++
*****************



Pharo By Example
****************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Ducasse, Stephane; Black, Andrew; Nierstrasz; Pollet, Damien
:title: Pharo by Example
:date: 2009
:publication: 
:pages: 352
:url: 
:licence:

Himanen, Pekka
++++++++++++++
**************



La ética del hacker y el espíritu de la era de la información
****************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Himanen, Pekka
:title: La ética del hacker y el espíritu de la era de la información
:date: 2002
:publication: disponible en línea. 
:pages: 232
:url: http://hackbo.co/home/pekka.pdf/view
:licence:

Jonas, Wolfang
++++++++++++++
**************



Mind the gap! ­ on knowing and not ­ knowing in design Or: there is nothing more theoretical than a good practice
*******************************************************************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


:author: Jonas, Wolfgang
:title: Mind the gap! ­ on knowing and not ­ knowing in design Or: there is nothing more theoretical than a good practice
:date: 2004
:publication: 
:pages: 
:url: 
:licence:

MAPS Theoretical Background
***************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



A sense of Vertigo. design thinking as a general problem solver?
****************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



Luna-Cárdenas, Offray
++++++++++++++++++++++
**********************



Hackerspaces y \*\ labs como lugares para explorar y configurar tecnologías sociales digitales autopoiéticas 
***************************************************************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Luna Cárdenas, Offray Vladimir
:title: Hackerspaces y \*\ labs como lugares para explorar y configurar tecnologías sociales digitales autopoiéticas 
:date: Abril, 2011
:publication: Ponencia en el X Festival Internacional de la Imagen, Manizales
:pages: 
:url: http://hackbo.co/home/ponenciaDoctoralFestival2011.pdf/view
:licence: CC-By-SA 3.0 unported license.

Maturana, Humberto y Varela, Francisco
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
**************************************



Autopoiesis and Cognition: the Realization of the Living
********************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Maturana, Humberto y Varela, Francisco
:title: Autopoiesis and Cognition: the Realization of the Living
:date: 
:publication: Revista Estudos Feministas.
:pages: 385 - 405
:publication:
:pages:
:url: 
:licence: copyright 2010

Maxwell, J. W
+++++++++++++
*************



Tracing the Dynabook
********************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Maxwell, J. W
:title: Tracing the Dynabook
:date: Noviembre, 2006
:publication: Tesis Doctoral
:pages: 
:url: http://thinkubator.ccsp.sfu.ca/Dynabook/dissertation
:licence:

Back to the Future -- In honor of Encyclopedia Britannica giving up its print edition   04
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.futureofthebook.org/blog/archives/2012/04/these_drawings_date_from_1982.html 

Hermosos dibujos.

Mendoza, Nicolás
*****************



Metal Code Flesh profanity final
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Mendoza, Nicolas
:title: Metal/ Code/ Flesh. Why we need a ‘Rights of the Internet’ declaration
:date:  Feb 2012
:place: Chiang Mai, Thailand.
:publication: 
:pages: 
:url: http://nicolasmendo.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/metal-code-flesh-profanity-final.pdf 
:licence: classical copyright
:last visit: abril, 9, 2012

@url Mendoza01
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



notas de lectura
""""""""""""""""

inner workings of our networks, computers, mobile devices, search
engines, or social media are a matter of public concern rather than just corporate stockholders
and hired engineers and politicians.

<<Def Internet>>

A perfect storm of counterintuitive grey ethical areas, the Internet is metal, code and flesh
looking for harmony. This harmony will only come as the full potential of the assemblage is
realised, as (and if) it overcomes the enclosures that contain it: 

* capitalist mandates of profit and accumulation, 

* modern human fear and pettiness, and 

* the artificial territorial boundaries imposed by the Westphalian nation-state.

The ultimate political challenge the defence of the Internet must face today is to secure lasting
health for this hybrid life-form made of metal, code and flesh.

Seen as just a result of human cultural, economic and political forces, machinic life
seems enslavable.

In a famous speech preceding last years eG-8 summit, Sarkozy stated that “the Internet is the
new frontier, a territory to conquer.” It is, to begin with, extremely concerning to learn that in
the XXIst century France still has president who believes that *‘territory’ and ‘conquer’ are words that naturally go together*. Mr. Sarkozy then proceeded to explain how this ‘territory’ “cannot be a Wild West.” 

The Internet is not territory to be conquered, but life to be
preserved and allowed free evolution. 

Thinking the web in terms of *machinic life* is important in practice for three powerful reasons:
First, it guides us through the building of political models that encompass the human and the
non-human, a politics for radical yet peaceful diversity needed now more than ever. Second it
unveils the ethical dimensions beneath seemingly neutral issues, allowing stronger defense for


ACTA, detached from democratic process under the veil of ‘trade
agreement’ negotiations, and created by powerful nations to lock their domination over the rest
of the world, is in this sense in dual violation of the rights of Flesh (i.e. humanity).

It is worth noting that the project of a ‘Rights of the Internet’ charter is completely different from
recent European legislation that declares that the Internet is ‘a human right’. The ‘Rights of the
Internet’ depart from modern anthropocentrist instinct.

<<Def Internet>>
''''''''''''''''

The Internet can then be understood as a large hybrid entity, or as sociologists like to say ‘an
assemblage’, of diverse actors both human and non-human. These actors are: 1) Humans,
encompassing their biological selves and their cultures and institutions. 2) Hardware, including
computers, mobile devices, mass storage facilities, transmission equipment, transoceanic cables,
and so on. 3) Code, including a vast wilderness of ever evolving protocols and software. It is
only by understanding that the Internet is a deep entanglement of hardware, software and
wetware (us, other biological entities, and the planet), that a sufficiently robust response to the
threats it faces will be articulated.

@url Life in a network for survivors: The thermonuclear apocalypse and the protocols of freedom
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://nicolasmendo.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/network-for-survivors-mendozadraft.pdf

Notas de Lectura
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To be more precise, the *Internet is the son of the apocalypse*. It was conceived not as a
means for capitalistic hegemony, or even as a means of defence, but rather as a tool for
the survivors.

One of the main arguments of this essay is that because the Internet was conceived to
perform as a sort of life support machine through the permanent communication and
cooperation of survivors in a postapocalyptic environment, with a systematic disregard of
any political, economical or cultural consideration, it is essentially, fundamentally,
detached from the continuum of socio-philosophical evolutions by which we normally
understand social (and therefore media) phenomena. 


“The creation of the Internet was not only a technological but
also an imaginative feat. The conceptual structure of the Internet is an imaginative
response to the threat of an annihilating catastrophe” (Corcoran 1997, p. 343)

Can we start to think about this drama in order to grasp the ontology of the Net before it
exploded, in a similar way as physics research the Big Bang to understand the universe?

If the Internet is a manifestation of the problematic of the survivor (or, better, of the
apocalyptic survivor), then its nature is not related to the forces that transformed
sovereign societies into disciplinary societies, ultimately evolving into societies of
control.

Clark enumerates the priority list of the characteristics of the Internet:

1. Internet communication must continue despite loss of networks or gateways
2. The Internet must supply multiple types of communications service
3. The Internet architecture must accommodate a variety of networks
4. The Internet architecture must permit distributed management of resources
5. The Internet architecture must be cost effective
6. The Internet architecture must permit host attachment with a low level effort
7. The resources used in the internet architecture must be accountable
(Clark 1988, p. 107)

He elaborates on how *the principles of agency and survivability contradict the logic of power and control*, as it is
detached from the ethos of the original Internet:

“...since this network was designed to operate in a military context, which
implied the possibility of a hostile environment, survivability was put as a first
goal, and accountability as a last goal. During wartime, one is less concerned
with detailed accounting of resources used than with mustering whatever
resources are available and rapidly deploying them in an operational manner.
While the architects of the Internet were mindful of accountability, the problem
received very little attention during the early stages of the design, and is only
now being considered. An architecture primarily for commercial deployment
would clearly place these goals at the opposite end of the list” (emphases mine)

The protocols that structure the network were built to provide the user with maximum agency as
opposed to control him.

Alex Galloway has coined the term *“Protocologic Control”* to describe the notion that the
underlying protocols that make electronic networks operational are the instruments of a
grand shift in contemporary societies to become the Deleuzian “Societies of Control”.

The political nature of protocol then raises a simple
question: If protocol is political, then why were Internet protocols designed with such a
libertarian ethos? Why, in the wake of the Deleuzian Societies of Control, was the most
empowering possible design the chosen one? We have given the answer already: because
*the society that made the choice was not the Society of Control, but the Postapocalyptic Society of Survivors.*

The troubling *paradox* is that the Internet’s
flexibility and its empowering architecture being fertile ground for anything, it is also
fertile ground for overregulation, surveillance and distributed control. Such is its *destiny*
if nothing is done to prevent it.

*cyberspace will be the most regulable space humans have ever known.*

*The greater struggle, however, is ultimately between a pre apocalyptic society of control, and a postapocalyptic fantasy of survival that got out of hand*

*We can thus understand the Internet (and, I would argue, TCP/IP) as a kind of Terminator: a disruptive postapocalyptic entity loose in an arcane environment (the present) that fights back. It is a clash of two worlds, two logics, one of which is the result of a Baudrillardian simulacrum of a radioactive, subterranean, desperately lonely civilization that never took place, and the other a corporate, globalized, and capitalistic society of control*

Generatividad
"""""""""""""

 The notion of ‘generativity’ is central to Zittrain’s thought. It is characterized as a
property that some human inventions possess consisting on their ability to open the
possibility of further innovation

Protocolos
""""""""""

Protocols are (can be, should be) enablers of free communication.

resistencia y defensa
"""""""""""""""""""""

While ‘tactical media’ (Lovink 2008)
may be a liberating practice, *resistance must be structural*. The original integrity of the
datagram is essential: as long as the web revolves around the systematic transfer of
10datagrams (as long as it continues to lack a diagram ), resistance is possible

  --> structural = infraestructural

Defend the datagram by defending those protocols that negate ownership, proposing new protocols
that enable freedom, and denouncing the protocols of control. This mission requires an
understanding of protocological diversity.

The technical, the legal, the political and the cultural: all part of a rich, thick,
protocological diversity that mustn’t be feared or hated, but studied and understood,
because it is only by doing so that we will be able to trace the strategies that ensure that
the ones that prevail are the protocols of freedom.

@url Mute: Culture and politics after the net
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
*********************************************

http://www.metamute.org/

Pérez-Bustos, Tania
++++++++++++++++++++
********************



Reflexiones sobre una etnografía feminista del Software Libre en Colombia
**************************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Perez-Bustos, Tania
:title: Reflexiones sobre una Software etnografía feminista del Software Libre en Colombia
:date: mayo-agosto 2010
:publication: Revista Estudos Feministas.
:pages: 385 - 405
:url: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ref/v18n2/06.pdf
:licence: copyright 2010

@url Los márgenes de la Popularización de la ciencia y la tecnología: Conexiones feministas en el sur global.
****************************************************************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

file:///home/offray/Documentos/U/Doctorado/Tesis/Referencias/perezBustosTania-TesisVF.pdf 


:author: Perez-Bustos, Tania
:title: Los márgenes de la Popularización de la ciencia y la tecnología: Conexiones feministas en el sur global.
:date: Abril, 2010
:publication: Tesis doctoral
:place: Bogotá, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional.
:pages: 
:url: 
:licence: copyright 2010

Prug, Tony
++++++++++
**********

:author: Prug, Tony
:title: Hackers and the Protestant ethics
:date: agosto, 2007
:publication: Disponible en Internet
:pages: 
:url: http://hackthestate.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/FreeSoftware.ToniPrug.Aug2007.txt
:licence: copyright 2010

Hackers and the Protestant ethics
*********************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



Ruskhoff, Douglas
+++++++++++++++++
*****************



Program or be programmed
************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author: Ruskoff, David
:title: Program or be programmed
:date: 
:publication: 
:pages: 385 - 405
:url: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ref/v18n2/06.pdf
:licence: copyright 2010

Saikaly, Fatina
+++++++++++++++
***************



Approaches to Design Research: Towards the Designerly Way
*********************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author:Saikaly, Fatina. 
:date:2005
:title: Approaches to Design Research: Towards the Designerly Way
:publicacion: memorias Design System Evolution: 6th European Academy of Design Conference, Bremen, pp. 29-31 March 2005,
:url: http://www.verhaag.net/ead06/fullpapers/ead06_id187_2.pdf
:recuperado: 29 de septiembre de 2007.

Sennet, Richard
+++++++++++++++
***************



El artesano
***********
^^^^^^^^^^^



Thomas, Hernan
++++++++++++++
**************



Tecnologías para la inclusión social y políticas públicas en América Latina
********************************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:titulo: Tecnologías para la inclusión social y políticas públicas en América Latina
:autor: Thomas, Hernan
:fecha: ?

@url Unhosted project
+++++++++++++++++++++
*********************



@url Unhosted web applications: a new approach to freeing SaaS
**************************************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/424822/22211ebd31dfdca3/ 


Un artículo que explica las ideas claves de Unhosted. Cómo dicen, no puede reemplazar cualquier SaaS y aún no está muy maduro.

@url unhosted wiki
******************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tiddly_on_tahoe

@url openmesh
*************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://openmesh.wordpress.com/2011/01/30/a-list-of-open-source-ad-hoc-network-and-routing-protocolsplatforms/ 


A list of open source ad-hoc network and routing protocols / platforms.
January 30, 2011 //


Providing local information during an “internet kill switch”.

Due to recent events in Egypt and the speed of the shutdown.

Most of these projects are open to contribution and further development.

@url COMO evitar la censura en Internet.
****************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://hispamp3.yes.fm/2004/11/13/como-evitar-la-censura-en-internet

@url Fellowship interview with Michiel de Jong
**********************************************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://blogs.fsfe.org/fellowship-interviews/?p=299

Wenger, Etienne
+++++++++++++++
***************



Communities of Practice
***********************
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

:author:Etienne, Wenger
:date:1998
:title: Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity
:publicacion: Cambridge University Press; 1 edition

Wolfe, Cary
***********



@url Critical environments: postmodern theory and the pragmatics of the "outside"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

file:///home/offray/Documentos/U/Doctorado/Tesis/Referencias/caryWolfeCriticalEnvironmentsPostmodernTheory.pdf 


:author: Wolfe, Cary
:title: Critical Environments Postmodern Theory and the Pragmatics of the “Outside”
:date: 1998
:publication: Libro
:pages: 204
:url: none
:licence: copyright By Regents of the University of Minnesota
:editor: University of Minnesota Press
:ciudad: Minneapolis

Complejidad
***********



@url Complexity, Emergent Systems, Life and Complex Biological Systems: Complex Systems Theory and Biodynamics
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

http://archive.org/details/ComplexityEmergentSystemsLifeAndComplexBiologicalSystemsComplex

- Autor:  I. C. Baianu, Editor, et al.

LaTeX/Bibtex
++++++++++++



@url LaTeX/Bibliography Management
**********************************

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Bibliography_Management

@url Basic ReLaTeX Tutorial
***************************

http://people.mbi.ucla.edu/leec/docs/relatex/tutorial.html 

ReLaTeX takes text from your input latex file and “injects” it into a latex template e.g. a standard latex template for submitting to a specific scientific journal. To illustrate, here’s one paper that I’ve injected into a series of different templates using ReLaTeX, going all the way from reStructured Text to latex templates for different journals

Anexos
======



Floppology: Un diario de lo fallido
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++