Doctorado

@BOOK{Tufte2006,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {Beautiful Evidence},
	year = {2006},
	publisher = {Graphics Press, {LLC}},
	month = {May},
	edition = {First},
	place = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-7-7}
}

@BOOK{Tufte2001,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {The Visual Display of Quantitative Information},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	year = {2001},
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-4-2}
}

@BOOK{Tufte1997,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {Visual Explanations},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	year = {1997},
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-2-6}
}

@BOOK{Tufte1990,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {Envisioning Information},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	year = {1990},
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-1-8}
}

@BOOK{Bringhurst2005,
	author = {Robert Bringhurst},
	title = {The Elements of Typography},
	publisher = {Hartley \& Marks},
	year = {2005},
	edition = {3.1},
	isbn = {0-88179-205-5}
}

@BOOK{Mittelbach2004,
	author = {Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens},
	title = {The \LaTeX\ Companion},
	publisher = {Addison--Wesley},
	year = {2004},
	edition = {Second},
	isbn = {0-201-36299-6}
}

@MISC{pkg-geometry,
    author = {Hideo Umeki},
    title = {The \texttt{geometry} package},
    year = {2008},
    month = dec,
    howpublished = {\url{http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry}}
}

@inproceedings{Saikaly-1,
	author = {Saikaly, Fatina},
	booktitle = {6th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, Design System Evolution},
	citeulike-article-id = {10655382},
	day = {29},
	institution = {University of the Arts Bremen},
	keywords = {design, literature, research, theory, thirdculture},
	month = mar,
	posted-at = {2012-05-09 13:19:08},
	priority = {2},
	title = {{Approaches to Design Research: Towards the Designerly Way}},
	year = {2005}
}


@BOOK{Bringhurst2005,
	author = {Robert Bringhurst},
	title = {The Elements of Typography},
	publisher = {Hartley \& Marks},
	year = {2005},
	edition = {3.1},

	year = {2007},
	pages = {150 -- 169}
}

@inproceedings{Saikaly-2,
	address = {Espa\~{n}a},
	title = {Design re-thinking: some issues about doctoral programmes in design.},
	booktitle = {5th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, Techn\{é}: Design Wisdom},
	author = {Saikaly, Fatina},
	month = apr,
	year = {2003}
}

@misc{Thomas-1,
	title = {Tecnolog\'{i}as para la inclusi\'{o}n social y pol\'{i}ticas p\'{u}blicas en Am\'{e}rica Latina},
	author = {{Hern\'{a}n Thomas}}
}

@article{Twardy-1,
	title = {Argument Maps Improve Critical Thinking},
	url = {http://cogprints.org/3008/1/reasonpaper.pdf},
	journal = {Teaching Philosophy},
	author = {Twardy, Charles R}
}

@misc{Victor-1,
	title = {Media for Thinking the Unthinkable on Vimeo},
	url = {http://vimeo.com/67076984},
	urldate = {2014-06-20},
	author = {Victor, Bret},
	note = {00000}
}

@book{Wenger-1999,
	title = {Communities of practice},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Wenger, Etienne},
	month = dec,
	year = {1999},
	note = {00092}
}

@book{Sennett_artesano_2009,
	title = {El Artesano},
	isbn = {978-84-339-6287-4},
	publisher = {Anagrama},
	author = {Sennett, Richard},
	year = {2009}
}

	urldate = {2014-06-30},
	author = {Lafuente, Antonio},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	note = {00000}
}

@misc{Hipp_fossil:_2014,
	title = {Fossil: Simple, high-reliability, distributed software configuration management},
	url = {http://www.fossil-scm.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-02},
	author = {Hipp, Dwayne Richard},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
}

@misc{Ream_leo_,
	title = {Leo (Outliner)},
	url = {http://leoeditor.com/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {Ream, Edward K.}
}

@misc{Gruber_markdown_2004,
	title = {Markdown},
	url = {http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {Gruber, John},
	month = dec,
	year = {2004}
}

@misc{Macfarlane_pandoc_2014,
	title = {Pandoc},
	url = {http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {MacFarlane, John},
	month = may,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{Manjaro,
	title = {Manjaro Linux - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia},
	url = {http://manjaro.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {Singer, Roland and Benoit, Guillaume and Muller, Philip}
}

@misc{moller-1,
	title = {Definici\'{o}n de obras culturales libres},
	url = {http://freedomdefined.org/Definition/Es},
	urldate = {2014-02-05},
	author = {M\"{o}ller, Erik and Hill, Benjamin Mako and Beesley, Angela and Garlick, Mia and Stark, Elizabeth}
}

@misc{ArchLinux,
	title = {Arch Linux},
	url = {https://www.archlinux.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {Griffin, Aaron and Vinet, Judd}
}

	url = {http://www.enlightenment.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {Haitzler, Carsten},
	month = may,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{Pharo,
	title = {Pharo},
	url = {http://pharo.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {{Pharo Community}},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{MiKTeX,
	title = {Home - {MiKTeX} Project Page},
	url = {http://miktex.org/},
	urldate = {2014-06-30},
	author = {Schenk, Christian}
}

@misc{Luatex,
	title = {{LuaTeX}},
	url = {http://www.luatex.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {{Taco Hoekwater} and {Hartmut Henkel} and {Hans Hagen}},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{Zsh,
	title = {Z shell},
	url = {http://www.zsh.org/},
	abstract = {Zsh is a shell designed for interactive use, although it is also a powerful scripting language. More information can be found on the "Zsh Web Pages" sites.},
	urldate = {2014-07-02},
	author = {Falstad, Paul and Stephenson, Peter},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014},
	note = {00000}
}

@misc{Texstudio,
	title = {{TeXstudio}},
	url = {http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {{Benito van der Zander} and {Jan Sundermeyer} and {Daniel Braun} and {Tim Hoffmann}},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{Knuth_TeX,
	title = {{TeX}},
	url = {http://tug.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {Knuth, Donald},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{Lamport_LaTeX,
	title = {LaTeX – A document preparation system},
	url = {http://latex-project.org/},
	urldate = {2014-07-04},
	author = {{Leslie Lamport}}
}

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\bibcite{Maxwell-2006_tracing_dynabook}{{16}{2006}{{Maxwell}}{{}}}
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\bibcite{Stappers_2007_doing_research}{{18}{2007}{{Pieter Jan, Stappers}}{{}}}

\bibcite{Saikaly-2}{{19}{2003}{{Saikaly}}{{}}}
\bibcite{Saikaly-1}{{20}{2005}{{Saikaly}}{{}}}
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\begin{thebibliography}{25}
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\bibitem[Berlow()]{Berlow-1}

\newblock URL \url{http://freedomdefined.org/Definition/Es}.

\bibitem[{Pieter Jan, Stappers}(2007)]{Stappers_2007_doing_research}
{Pieter Jan, Stappers}.
\newblock Doing design as a part of doing research.
\newblock In \emph{Design Research Now}. 2007.









\bibitem[Saikaly(2003)]{Saikaly-2}
Fatina Saikaly.
\newblock Design re-thinking: some issues about doctoral programmes in design.
\newblock In \emph{5th International Conference of the European Academy of
  Design, Techn\{é}: Design Wisdom}, Espa\~{n}a, April 2003.

\bibitem[Saikaly(2005)]{Saikaly-1}
Fatina Saikaly.
\newblock {Approaches to Design Research: Towards the Designerly Way}.
\newblock In \emph{6th International Conference of the European Academy of
  Design, Design System Evolution}, March 2005.

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l.123   Design, Techn\{é}: Design Wisdom}
                                          , Espa\~{n}a, April 2003.
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Runaway argument?
Fatina Saikaly. \newblock Design re-thinking: some issues about docto\ETC.
! Paragraph ended before \BR@c@bibitem was complete.
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l.123   Design, Techn\{é}: Design Wisdom}
                                          , Espa\~{n}a, April 2003.
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
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l.123   Design, Techn\{é}: Design Wisdom}
                                          , Espa\~{n}a, April 2003.
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l.123   Design, Techn\{é}: Design Wisdom},
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 [][] [][][]\T1/pplj/m/n/10 (-20) Realimentación en-tre es-crit-ura y arte-fact
o en Grafo-s-co-pio. Tomado
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\T1/pplj/m/n/10 (+13) a través de el-los para dicha cul-tura y para nue-stro mu
ndo en gen-eral. 
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-erna (Luh-mann 
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\T1/pplj/m/n/10 (+18) estructura y los actores (humanos) reinvindica la agencia
 humana en 
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\T1/pplj/m/n/10 (+12) his-to-ria vir-tual de lo que hu-biera po-dido ser. Se tr
ata de ubicar so-bre 
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e el artefacto 
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\T1/pplj/m/n/10 (-20) Leo e IPython, re-specto a una es-crit-ura que fuera ar-b
órea/emergente 
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\T1/pplj/m/n/10 (+4) tinuo que no sep-ara en ca-pas disyun-tas, lenguaje de pro
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delete the erroneous units; e.g., type `2' to delete
two letters. (See Chapter 27 of The TeXbook.)


<./graphics/Parte2/omeprazol-by-property.png, id=519, 777.90625pt x 526.96875pt
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l.1870 	\begin{subfigure}[b]{.65\linewidth}
                                           
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look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

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                   }
l.1870 	\begin{subfigure}[b]{.65\linewidth}
                                           
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cm, mm, dd, cc, nd, nc, bp, or sp; but yours is a new one!
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To recover gracefully from this error, it's best to
delete the erroneous units; e.g., type `2' to delete
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l.108   Stark]{moller-1}
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	y sus visualizaciones, el autor de tales documentos aprenderá no sólo el lenguaje y entorno para 
	su problema/prototipo, sino aquel con el que está hecho todo el sistema.
	Es decir, en el camino de hablar sobre un fenómeno mediado por simulación, modelación, 
	datos y visualización, aprenderá a cambiar la herramienta que le permite establecer dicho diálogo.
	Así, {\bfseries la herramienta que cambia sus maneras de pensar, percibir y expresar un problema, 
	usando documentos interactivos y visualizaciones, puede ser cambiada de vuelta por el autor/lector,
	de tales documentos y visualizaciones}}.

	\footnote{Rushkoff (2010) habla de una barrera entre los usuarios

		y hacedores que ilustra particularmente con el software para escribir:
		\begin{quote}
			Pero la capacidad subyacente de la era de la computación
			es de hecho la programación --la cual casi ninguno de nosotros
			sabe como hacer. Simplemente usamos los programas que han sido
			hechos para nosotros, y entramos nuestro texto en la caja apropiada
			en la pantalla. Le enseñamos a los niños cómo usar el software
			para escribir, pero no cómo escribir el software.
		\end{quote}
	en ese sentido, Grafoscopio usa la escritura de historias 
	soportadas/orientadas por datos para tender un puente entre el
	"software para escribir" y "escribir el software".
	}.

En la primera parte se mencionó como la estrategia de diseño para nuevos
artefactos, desde Jonas, tenía que ver con el estudio de los puntos de bifurcación
de artefactos previos y las posibilidades de diálogo entre tales bifurcaciones.
A continuación mencionaré como Grafoscopio da cuenta de dichos puentes:

\begin{itemize}

		Grafoscopio une estas dos tradiciones al ofrecer herramienta para documentar, simular y visualizar,
		que son "internas" del entorno Smalltalk, pero que pueden producir documentos "externos" al mismo
		y con un público objetivo que no se centra en niños, jóvenes o programadores profesionales, 
		sino que incluye activistas, periodistas, comunicadores, filósofos, investigadores académicos,
		químicos farmacéuticos, entre otros (considerados a partir de la población que ha asistido a los
		talleres del \emph{Data Week}, que se mencionaran más adelante).
	\item
		Grafoscopio también explicita las propuestas de integración entre Leo e IPython, respecto
		a una escritura que fuera arbórea/emergente e interactiva, 
		con una experiencia similar a la que se buscó con la integración de Leo e IPython,
		pero considerando tecnologías mucho más uniformes y simples, y por tanto empoderantes,
		en el sentido de que permite expresar en prototipos más fluidamente las ideas. %NOTA: luna iceberg.
		
		Se ha procurado un balance, que sin reducir todo a tecnologías desarrolladas exclusivamente
		en Smalltalk, tampoco sea excesivamente diverso y complicado, como se dice en su repositorio

fluidas hacia afuera, en tiempos más cortos y lenguages menos formales.
Los textos acá son maneras complementarias de referirse a lo descrito en aquellos
documentos y para otros detalles una lectura de las entradas al blog.


\textbf{Visualizaciones de dominio específico para información sobre medicamentos}

\begin{figure*}[h]
	\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./graphics/Parte2/gay-rights-infography.png}%
	\caption{Visualización de los derechos homosexuales por \emph{The Guardian}, que
		sirvió como modelo para las visualizaciones sobre ausencia de información sobre
		medicamentos. }%
	\label{fig:derechos-homosexuales}%
\end{figure*}

\begin{figure}
	\centering
	\begin{subfigure}[b]{.65\linewidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./graphics/Parte2/omeprazol-admin-by-country.png}
		\caption{A mouse}\label{fig:mouse}
	\end{subfigure}

\contentsline {chapter}{Habitar el problema}{51}{chapter*.18}
\contentsline {section}{Prehistoria: H\IeC {\'a}bitats digitales e Indie Web Science}{51}{section*.19}
\contentsline {section}{La Gobernat\IeC {\'o}n: La hackat\IeC {\'o}n como acto de resistencia y cr\IeC {\'\i }tica desde la sociedad c\IeC {\'\i }vil}{56}{section*.20}
\contentsline {subsection}{De las apps y los portales a las narrativas computacionales}{57}{subsection*.21}
\contentsline {section}{Grafoscopio}{58}{section*.22}
\contentsline {subsection}{Autorreferencialidad y Bifurcaci\IeC {\'o}n}{59}{subsection*.23}
\contentsline {subsection}{Constructos con Grafoscopio}{62}{subsection*.24}
\contentsline {section}{El Data Week}{67}{section*.25}
\contentsline {subsection}{Ediciones: los ritmos, intensidades, tem\IeC {\'a}ticas y productos}{68}{subsection*.26}
\contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Anexos}{73}{part.3}
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{75}{chapter*.27}
\contentsline {chapter}{Index}{79}{chapter*.28}
\contentsfinish 

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