Doctorado

@BOOK{Tufte2006,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {Beautiful Evidence},
	year = {2006},
	publisher = {Graphics Press, {LLC}},
	month = {May},
	edition = {First},
	place = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-7-7}
}

@BOOK{Tufte2001,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {The Visual Display of Quantitative Information},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	year = {2001},
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-4-2}
}

@BOOK{Tufte1990,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {Envisioning Information},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	year = {1990},
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-1-8}
}

@BOOK{Tufte1997,
	author = {Edward R. Tufte},
	title = {Visual Explanations},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	year = {1997},
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	isbn = {0-9613921-2-6}
}

@BOOK{Bringhurst2005,
	author = {Robert Bringhurst},
	title = {The Elements of Typography},
	publisher = {Hartley \& Marks},
	year = {2005},
	edition = {3.1},
	isbn = {0-88179-205-5}
}

@BOOK{Mittelbach2004,
	author = {Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens},
	title = {The \LaTeX\ Companion},
	publisher = {Addison--Wesley},
	year = {2004},
	edition = {Second},
	isbn = {0-201-36299-6}
}

@MISC{pkg-geometry,
    author = {Hideo Umeki},
    title = {The \texttt{geometry} package},
    year = {2008},
    month = dec,
    howpublished = {\url{http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry}}
}

\begin{thebibliography}{1}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax
  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else
  \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi

\bibitem[Tufte(2001)]{Tufte2001}
Edward~R. Tufte.
\newblock \emph{The Visual Display of Quantitative Information}.
\newblock Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, 2001.
\newblock ISBN 0-9613921-4-2.

\end{thebibliography}

\begin{theindex}

  \item citation, \hyperpage{13}

  \indexspace

  \item license, \hyperpage{4}

\end{theindex}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Tufte-Style Book (Minimal Template)
% LaTeX Template
% Version 1.0 (5/1/13)
%
% This template has been downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% License:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
% IMPORTANT NOTE:
% In addition to running BibTeX to compile the reference list from the .bib
% file, you will need to run MakeIndex to compile the index at the end of the
% document.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\documentclass{tufte-book} % Use the tufte-book class which in turn uses the tufte-common class

\hypersetup{colorlinks} % Comment this line if you don't wish to have colored links

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves character and word spacing

\usepackage{lipsum} % Inserts dummy text

\usepackage{booktabs} % Better horizontal rules in tables

\usepackage{graphicx} % Needed to insert images into the document
\graphicspath{{graphics/}} % Sets the default location of pictures
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth,totalheight=\textheight,keepaspectratio} % Improves figure scaling

\usepackage{fancyvrb} % Allows customization of verbatim environments
\fvset{fontsize=\normalsize} % The font size of all verbatim text can be changed here

\newcommand{\hangp}[1]{\makebox[0pt][r]{(}#1\makebox[0pt][l]{)}} % New command to create parentheses around text in tables which take up no horizontal space - this improves column spacing
\newcommand{\hangstar}{\makebox[0pt][l]{*}} % New command to create asterisks in tables which take up no horizontal space - this improves column spacing

\usepackage{xspace} % Used for printing a trailing space better than using a tilde (~) using the \xspace command

\newcommand{\monthyear}{\ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi\space\number\year} % A command to print the current month and year

\newcommand{\openepigraph}[2]{ % This block sets up a command for printing an epigraph with 2 arguments - the quote and the author
\begin{fullwidth}
\sffamily\large
\begin{doublespace}
\noindent\allcaps{#1}\\ % The quote
\noindent\allcaps{#2} % The author
\end{doublespace}
\end{fullwidth}
}

\newcommand{\blankpage}{\newpage\hbox{}\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage} % Command to insert a blank page

\usepackage{makeidx} % Used to generate the index
\makeindex % Generate the index which is printed at the end of the document

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	BOOK META-INFORMATION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\title{Book Title} % Title of the book

\author{John Smith} % Author

\publisher{Publisher Name} % Publisher

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\begin{document}

\frontmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	EPIGRAPH
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\thispagestyle{empty}
\openepigraph{Quotation 1}{Author, {\itshape Source}}
\vfill
\openepigraph{Quotation 2}{Author}
\vfill
\openepigraph{Quotation 3}{Author}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\maketitle % Print the title page

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	COPYRIGHT PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\newpage
\begin{fullwidth}
~\vfill
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
Copyright \copyright\ \the\year\ \thanklessauthor

\par\smallcaps{Published by \thanklesspublisher}

\par\smallcaps{\url{http://www.bookwebsite.com}}

\par License information.\index{license}

\par\textit{First printing, \monthyear}
\end{fullwidth}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\tableofcontents % Print the table of contents

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\listoffigures % Print a list of figures

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\listoftables % Print a list of tables

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	DEDICATION PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\cleardoublepage
~\vfill
\begin{doublespace}
\noindent\fontsize{18}{22}\selectfont\itshape
\nohyphenation
Dedicated to my family and friends.
\end{doublespace}
\vfill
\vfill

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	INTRODUCTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\cleardoublepage
\chapter*{Introduction} % The asterisk leaves out this chapter from the table of contents

Citation example \cite{Tufte2001}, notice how the citation is in the margin. This is an example of how to add something to the index at the end of the document.\index{citation}

\newthought{Example of} the \texttt{newthought} command for starting new sections. Typography examples: \allcaps{all caps} and \smallcaps{small caps}.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Figures}

\lipsum[1] 

\begin{marginfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{helix}
\caption{This is a margin figure. The helix is defined by $x = \cos(2\pi z)$, $y = \sin(2\pi z)$, and $z = [0, 2.7]$. The figure was drawn using Asymptote (\url{http://asymptote.sf.net/}).}
\label{fig:marginfig}
\end{marginfigure}

\lipsum[2]

\begin{figure*}[h]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sine.pdf}
\caption{This graph shows $y = \sin x$ from about $x = [-10, 10]$.
\emph{Notice that this figure takes up the full page width.}}
\label{fig:fullfig}
\end{figure*}

\lipsum[3]

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Tables} \marginnote{This is a random margin note. Notice that there isn't a number preceding the note, and there is no number in the main text where this note was written. Use \texttt{sidenote} to use a number.}

\lipsum[4]

\begin{table} % Add the following just after the closing bracket on this line to specify a position for the table on the page: [h], [t], [b] or [p] - these mean: here, top, bottom and on a separate page, respectively
\centering % Centers the table on the page, comment out to left-justify
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c} % The final bracket specifies the number of columns in the table along with left and right borders which are specified using vertical bars (|); each column can be left, right or center-justified using l, r or c. To specify a precise width, use p{width}, e.g. p{5cm}
\toprule % Top horizontal line
& \multicolumn{5}{c}{Growth Media} \\ % Amalgamating several columns into one cell is done using the \multicolumn command as seen on this line
\cmidrule(l){2-6} % Horizontal line spanning less than the full width of the table - you can add (r) or (l) just before the opening curly bracket to shorten the rule on the left or right side
Strain & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5\\ % Column names row
\midrule % In-table horizontal line
GDS1002 & 0.962 & 0.821 & 0.356 & 0.682 & 0.801\\ % Content row 1
NWN652 & 0.981 & 0.891 & 0.527 & 0.574 & 0.984\\ % Content row 2
PPD234 & 0.915 & 0.936 & 0.491 & 0.276 & 0.965\\ % Content row 3
JSB126 & 0.828 & 0.827 & 0.528 & 0.518 & 0.926\\ % Content row 4
JSB724 & 0.916 & 0.933 & 0.482 & 0.644 & 0.937\\ % Content row 5
\midrule % In-table horizontal line
\midrule % In-table horizontal line
Average Rate & 0.920 & 0.882 & 0.477 & 0.539 & 0.923\\ % Summary/total row
\bottomrule % Bottom horizontal line
\end{tabular}
\caption{Table caption text} % Table caption, can be commented out if no caption is required
\label{tab:template} % A label for referencing this table elsewhere, references are used in text as \ref{label}
\end{table}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\mainmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 1
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter{Chapter 1 Title}
\label{ch:1}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Section 1 - Fullwidth Environment Example}

\begin{fullwidth}
\lipsum[5]
\end{fullwidth}

\subsection{Subsection 1}

\lipsum[6-7]

\subsection{Subsection 2}

\lipsum[7-8]

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Section 2}

\subsection{Subsection 1}

\lipsum[9-10]

\subsection{Subsection 2}

\lipsum[11-12]

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 2
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter{Chapter 2 Title}
\label{ch:2}

\lipsum[13-20]

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\backmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\bibliography{bibliography} % Use the bibliography.bib file for the bibliography
\bibliographystyle{plainnat} % Use the plainnat style of referencing

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\printindex % Print the index at the very end of the document

\end{document}

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\contentsline {section}{Tables}{14}{section*.6}
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\contentsline {subsection}{Subsection 1}{15}{subsection*.9}
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\contentsline {section}{Section 2}{16}{section*.11}
\contentsline {subsection}{Subsection 1}{16}{subsection*.12}
\contentsline {subsection}{Subsection 2}{17}{subsection*.13}
\contentsline {chapter}{Chapter 2 Title}{19}{chapter*.14}
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{21}{chapter*.15}
\contentsline {chapter}{Index}{23}{chapter*.16}
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\citation{Tufte2006}
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\begin{thebibliography}{6}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax
  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else
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\bibitem[Bringhurst(2005)]{Bringhurst2005}
Robert Bringhurst.
\newblock \emph{The Elements of Typography}.
\newblock Hartley \& Marks, 3.1 edition, 2005.
\newblock ISBN 0-88179-205-5.

\bibitem[Tufte(1990)]{Tufte1990}
Edward~R. Tufte.
\newblock \emph{Envisioning Information}.
\newblock Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, 1990.
\newblock ISBN 0-9613921-1-8.

\bibitem[Tufte(1997)]{Tufte1997}
Edward~R. Tufte.
\newblock \emph{Visual Explanations}.
\newblock Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, 1997.
\newblock ISBN 0-9613921-2-6.

\bibitem[Tufte(2001)]{Tufte2001}
Edward~R. Tufte.
\newblock \emph{The Visual Display of Quantitative Information}.
\newblock Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, 2001.
\newblock ISBN 0-9613921-4-2.

\bibitem[Tufte(2006)]{Tufte2006}
Edward~R. Tufte.
\newblock \emph{Beautiful Evidence}.
\newblock Graphics Press, {LLC}, first edition, May 2006.
\newblock ISBN 0-9613921-7-7.

\bibitem[Umeki(2008)]{pkg-geometry}
Hideo Umeki.
\newblock The \texttt{geometry} package.
\newblock \url{http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry}, December 2008.

\end{thebibliography}

\indexentry{license|hyperpage}{4}
\indexentry{table of contents|hyperpage}{18}
\indexentry{typefaces|hyperpage}{19}
\indexentry{fonts|hyperindexformat{\see{typefaces}}}{19}
\indexentry{typefaces!sizes|hyperpage}{19}
\indexentry{headings|hyperpage}{19}
\indexentry{headings|hyperpage}{21}
\indexentry{newthought command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {newthought}|hyperpage}{21}
\indexentry{newthought command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {newthought}|hyperpage}{21}
\indexentry{footnote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {footnote}|hyperpage}{21}
\indexentry{marginnote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {marginnote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{sidenote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {sidenote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{sidenote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {sidenote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{sidenote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {sidenote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{sidenote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {sidenote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{marginnote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {marginnote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{marginnote command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {marginnote}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{cite command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {cite}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{bibliography command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {bibliography}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{nobibliography command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {nobibliography}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{cite command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {cite}|hyperpage}{22}
\indexentry{figure environment@\texttt  {figure} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!figure@\texttt  {figure}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{tabular environment@\texttt  {tabular} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!tabular@\texttt  {tabular}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{figure* environment@\texttt  {figure*} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!figure*@\texttt  {figure*}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{table* environment@\texttt  {table*} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!table*@\texttt  {table*}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{marginfigure environment@\texttt  {marginfigure} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!marginfigure@\texttt  {marginfigure}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{margintable environment@\texttt  {margintable} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!margintable@\texttt  {margintable}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{marginfigure environment@\texttt  {marginfigure} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!marginfigure@\texttt  {marginfigure}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{margintable environment@\texttt  {margintable} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!margintable@\texttt  {margintable}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{figure* environment@\texttt  {figure*} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!figure*@\texttt  {figure*}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{figure environment@\texttt  {figure} environment|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{environments!figure@\texttt  {figure}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{23}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{caption command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{booktabs package@\texttt  {booktabs} package|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{packages!booktabs@\texttt  {booktabs}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{24}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{FloatBarrier command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {FloatBarrier}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{FloatBarrier command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {FloatBarrier}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{clearpage command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {clearpage}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{setfloatalignment command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setfloatalignment}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{setfloatalignment command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setfloatalignment}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{setfloatalignment command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setfloatalignment}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{forceversofloat command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {forceversofloat}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{forcerectofloat command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {forcerectofloat}|hyperpage}{25}
\indexentry{forceversofloat command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {forceversofloat}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{forcerectofloat command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {forcerectofloat}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{fullwidth environment@\texttt  {fullwidth} environment|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{environments!fullwidth@\texttt  {fullwidth}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{typefaces|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{allcaps command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {allcaps}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{smallcaps command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {smallcaps}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{textsc command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {textsc}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{textsc command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {textsc}|hyperpage}{26}
\indexentry{class options|(hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{a4paper class option@\texttt  {a4paper} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!a4paper@\texttt  {a4paper}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{sfsidenotes class option@\texttt  {sfsidenotes} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!sfsidenotes@\texttt  {sfsidenotes}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{twoside class option@\texttt  {twoside} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!twoside@\texttt  {twoside}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{oneside class option@\texttt  {oneside} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!oneside@\texttt  {oneside}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{symmetric class option@\texttt  {symmetric} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!symmetric@\texttt  {symmetric}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{twoside class option@\texttt  {twoside} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!twoside@\texttt  {twoside}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{justified class option@\texttt  {justified} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!justified@\texttt  {justified}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{bidi class option@\texttt  {bidi} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!bidi@\texttt  {bidi}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{bidi package@\texttt  {bidi} package|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{packages!bidi@\texttt  {bidi}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{XeLaTeX@\XeLaTeX |hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{bidi package@\texttt  {bidi} package|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{packages!bidi@\texttt  {bidi}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{debug class option@\texttt  {debug} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!debug@\texttt  {debug}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{nofonts class option@\texttt  {nofonts} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!nofonts@\texttt  {nofonts}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{XeLaTeX@\XeLaTeX |hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{XeLaTeX@\XeLaTeX |hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{nols class option@\texttt  {nols} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!nols@\texttt  {nols}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{letterspace package@\texttt  {letterspace} package|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{packages!letterspace@\texttt  {letterspace}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{soul package@\texttt  {soul} package|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{packages!soul@\texttt  {soul}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{XeLaTeX@\XeLaTeX |hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{fontenc package@\texttt  {fontenc} package|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{packages!fontenc@\texttt  {fontenc}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{notitlepage class option@\texttt  {notitlepage} class option|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{class options!notitlepage@\texttt  {notitlepage}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{maketitle command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {maketitle}|hyperpage}{27}
\indexentry{titlepage class option@\texttt  {titlepage} class option|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{class options!titlepage@\texttt  {titlepage}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{maketitle command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {maketitle}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{notoc class option@\texttt  {notoc} class option|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{class options!notoc@\texttt  {notoc}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{notoc class option@\texttt  {notoc} class option|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{class options!notoc@\texttt  {notoc}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{nohyper class option@\texttt  {nohyper} class option|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{class options!nohyper@\texttt  {nohyper}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{hyperref package@\texttt  {hyperref} package|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{packages!hyperref@\texttt  {hyperref}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{hyperref package@\texttt  {hyperref} package|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{packages!hyperref@\texttt  {hyperref}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{title command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {title}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{author command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {author}|hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{class options|)hyperpage}{28}
\indexentry{file hooks|(hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks!common|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{tufte-common-local.tex@\texttt  {tufte-common-local.tex}|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks!book|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{tufte-book-local.tex@\texttt  {tufte-book-local.tex}|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks!handout|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{tufte-handout-local.tex@\texttt  {tufte-handout-local.tex}|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks!common|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{tufte-common-local.tex@\texttt  {tufte-common-local.tex}|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks!book|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{tufte-book-local.tex@\texttt  {tufte-book-local.tex}|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks!handout|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{tufte-common-handout.tex@\texttt  {tufte-common-handout.tex}|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{file hooks|)hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{headings!numbered|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{secnumdepth counter@\texttt  {secnumdepth} counter|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{secnumdepth counter@\texttt  {secnumdepth} counter|hyperpage}{29}
\indexentry{setcounter command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcounter}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{secnumdepth counter@\texttt  {secnumdepth} counter|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{geometrysetup command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {geometrysetup} (\texttt  {geometry} package)|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{geometry package@\texttt  {geometry} package|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{packages!geometry@\texttt  {geometry}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{geometrysetup command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {geometrysetup}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{geometry package@\texttt  {geometry} package|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{packages!geometry@\texttt  {geometry}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{justified class option@\texttt  {justified} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!justified@\texttt  {justified}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{justified class option@\texttt  {justified} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!justified@\texttt  {justified}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{sidenote class option@\texttt  {sidenote} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!sidenote@\texttt  {sidenote}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{marginnote class option@\texttt  {marginnote} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!marginnote@\texttt  {marginnote}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{caption class option@\texttt  {caption} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!caption@\texttt  {caption}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{citation class option@\texttt  {citation} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!citation@\texttt  {citation}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{marginals class option@\texttt  {marginals} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!marginals@\texttt  {marginals}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{marginals class option@\texttt  {marginals} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!marginals@\texttt  {marginals}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{justified class option@\texttt  {justified} class option|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{class options!justified@\texttt  {justified}|hyperpage}{30}
\indexentry{raggedleft class option@\texttt  {raggedleft} class option|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{class options!raggedleft@\texttt  {raggedleft}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{raggedright class option@\texttt  {raggedright} class option|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{class options!raggedright@\texttt  {raggedright}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{symmetric class option@\texttt  {symmetric} class option|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{class options!symmetric@\texttt  {symmetric}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{auto class option@\texttt  {auto} class option|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{class options!auto@\texttt  {auto}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{justified class option@\texttt  {justified} class option|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{class options!justified@\texttt  {justified}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setsidenotefont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setsidenotefont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setcaptionfont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcaptionfont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setmarginnotefont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setmarginnotefont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setcitationfont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcitationfont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setsidenotefont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setsidenotefont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setcaptionfont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcaptionfont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setmarginnotefont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setmarginnotefont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setcitationfont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcitationfont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{setcaptionfont command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcaptionfont}|hyperpage}{31}
\indexentry{10pt class option@\texttt  {10pt} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!10pt@\texttt  {10pt}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{11pt class option@\texttt  {11pt} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!11pt@\texttt  {11pt}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{12pt class option@\texttt  {12pt} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!12pt@\texttt  {12pt}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{a5paper class option@\texttt  {a5paper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!a5paper@\texttt  {a5paper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{b5paper class option@\texttt  {b5paper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!b5paper@\texttt  {b5paper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{executivepaper class option@\texttt  {executivepaper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!executivepaper@\texttt  {executivepaper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{legalpaper class option@\texttt  {legalpaper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!legalpaper@\texttt  {legalpaper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{landscape class option@\texttt  {landscape} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!landscape@\texttt  {landscape}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{onecolumn class option@\texttt  {onecolumn} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!onecolumn@\texttt  {onecolumn}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{subsubsection command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subsubsection}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{subparagraph command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subparagraph}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{10pt class option@\texttt  {10pt} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!10pt@\texttt  {10pt}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{11pt class option@\texttt  {11pt} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!11pt@\texttt  {11pt}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{12pt class option@\texttt  {12pt} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!12pt@\texttt  {12pt}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{a5paper class option@\texttt  {a5paper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!a5paper@\texttt  {a5paper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{b5paper class option@\texttt  {b5paper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!b5paper@\texttt  {b5paper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{executivepaper class option@\texttt  {executivepaper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!executivepaper@\texttt  {executivepaper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{legalpaper class option@\texttt  {legalpaper} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!legalpaper@\texttt  {legalpaper}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{landscape class option@\texttt  {landscape} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!landscape@\texttt  {landscape}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{onecolumn class option@\texttt  {onecolumn} class option|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{class options!onecolumn@\texttt  {onecolumn}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{subsubsection command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subsubsection}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{subparagraph command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subparagraph}|hyperpage}{33}
\indexentry{debug class option@\texttt  {debug} class option|hyperpage}{35}
\indexentry{class options!debug@\texttt  {debug}|hyperpage}{35}
\indexentry{error messages|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{warning messages|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{debug messages|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{subparagraph command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subparagraph}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{subparagraph command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subparagraph}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{subparagraph command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subparagraph}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{subsubsection command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subsubsection}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{subsubsection command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subsubsection}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{subsubsection command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subsubsection}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{morefloats command@\hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{symmetric class option@\texttt  {symmetric} class option|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{class options!symmetric@\texttt  {symmetric}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{twoside class option@\texttt  {twoside} class option|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{class options!twoside@\texttt  {twoside}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{symmetric class option@\texttt  {symmetric} class option|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{class options!symmetric@\texttt  {symmetric}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{twoside class option@\texttt  {twoside} class option|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{class options!twoside@\texttt  {twoside}|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{symmetric class option@\texttt  {symmetric} class option|hyperpage}{36}
\indexentry{class options!symmetric@\texttt  {symmetric}|hyperpage}{36}

\begin{theindex}

  \item \texttt  {10pt} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \texttt  {11pt} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \texttt  {12pt} class option, \hyperpage{33}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {a4paper} class option, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {a5paper} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {allcaps}, 
		\hyperpage{26}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {author}, 
		\hyperpage{28}
  \item \texttt  {auto} class option, \hyperpage{31}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {b5paper} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {bibliography}, 
		\hyperpage{22}
  \item \texttt  {bidi} class option, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {bidi} package, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {booktabs} package, \hyperpage{24}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {caption} class option, \hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {caption}, 
		\hyperpage{23, 24}
  \item \texttt  {citation} class option, \hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {cite}, 
		\hyperpage{22}
  \item class options, \hyperpage{27--28}
    \subitem \texttt  {10pt}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {11pt}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {12pt}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {a4paper}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {a5paper}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {auto}, \hyperpage{31}
    \subitem \texttt  {b5paper}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {bidi}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {caption}, \hyperpage{30}
    \subitem \texttt  {citation}, \hyperpage{30}
    \subitem \texttt  {debug}, \hyperpage{27}, \hyperpage{35}
    \subitem \texttt  {executivepaper}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {justified}, \hyperpage{27}, \hyperpage{30, 31}
    \subitem \texttt  {landscape}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {legalpaper}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {marginals}, \hyperpage{30}
    \subitem \texttt  {marginnote}, \hyperpage{30}
    \subitem \texttt  {nofonts}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {nohyper}, \hyperpage{28}
    \subitem \texttt  {nols}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {notitlepage}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {notoc}, \hyperpage{28}
    \subitem \texttt  {onecolumn}, \hyperpage{33}
    \subitem \texttt  {oneside}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {raggedleft}, \hyperpage{31}
    \subitem \texttt  {raggedright}, \hyperpage{31}
    \subitem \texttt  {sfsidenotes}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {sidenote}, \hyperpage{30}
    \subitem \texttt  {symmetric}, \hyperpage{27}, \hyperpage{31}, 
		\hyperpage{36}
    \subitem \texttt  {titlepage}, \hyperpage{28}
    \subitem \texttt  {twoside}, \hyperpage{27}, \hyperpage{36}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {clearpage}, 
		\hyperpage{25}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {debug} class option, \hyperpage{27}, \hyperpage{35}
  \item debug messages, \hyperpage{36}

  \indexspace

  \item environments
    \subitem \texttt  {figure}, \hyperpage{23}
    \subitem \texttt  {figure*}, \hyperpage{23}
    \subitem \texttt  {fullwidth}, \hyperpage{26}
    \subitem \texttt  {marginfigure}, \hyperpage{23}
    \subitem \texttt  {margintable}, \hyperpage{23}
    \subitem \texttt  {table*}, \hyperpage{23}
    \subitem \texttt  {tabular}, \hyperpage{23}
  \item error messages, \hyperpage{36}
  \item \texttt  {executivepaper} class option, \hyperpage{33}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {figure} environment, \hyperpage{23}
  \item \texttt  {figure*} environment, \hyperpage{23}
  \item file hooks, \hyperpage{29}
    \subitem book, \hyperpage{29}
    \subitem common, \hyperpage{29}
    \subitem handout, \hyperpage{29}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {FloatBarrier}, 
		\hyperpage{25}
  \item \texttt  {fontenc} package, \hyperpage{27}
  \item fonts, \see{typefaces}{19}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {footnote}, 
		\hyperpage{21}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {forcerectofloat}, 
		\hyperpage{25, 26}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {forceversofloat}, 
		\hyperpage{25, 26}
  \item \texttt  {fullwidth} environment, \hyperpage{26}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {geometry} package, \hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {geometrysetup}, 
		\hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {geometrysetup} (\texttt  {geometry} package), 
		\hyperpage{30}

  \indexspace

  \item headings, \hyperpage{19}, \hyperpage{21}
    \subitem numbered, \hyperpage{29}
  \item \texttt  {hyperref} package, \hyperpage{28}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {justified} class option, \hyperpage{27}, 
		\hyperpage{30, 31}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {landscape} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \texttt  {legalpaper} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \texttt  {letterspace} package, \hyperpage{27}
  \item license, \hyperpage{4}

  \indexspace

  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {maketitle}, 
		\hyperpage{27, 28}
  \item \texttt  {marginals} class option, \hyperpage{30}
  \item \texttt  {marginfigure} environment, \hyperpage{23}
  \item \texttt  {marginnote} class option, \hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {marginnote}, 
		\hyperpage{22}
  \item \texttt  {margintable} environment, \hyperpage{23}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {morefloats}, 
		\hyperpage{24, 25}, \hyperpage{36}

  \indexspace

  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {newthought}, 
		\hyperpage{21}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {nobibliography}, 
		\hyperpage{22}
  \item \texttt  {nofonts} class option, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {nohyper} class option, \hyperpage{28}
  \item \texttt  {nols} class option, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {notitlepage} class option, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {notoc} class option, \hyperpage{28}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {onecolumn} class option, \hyperpage{33}
  \item \texttt  {oneside} class option, \hyperpage{27}

  \indexspace

  \item packages
    \subitem \texttt  {bidi}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {booktabs}, \hyperpage{24}
    \subitem \texttt  {fontenc}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {geometry}, \hyperpage{30}
    \subitem \texttt  {hyperref}, \hyperpage{28}
    \subitem \texttt  {letterspace}, \hyperpage{27}
    \subitem \texttt  {soul}, \hyperpage{27}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {raggedleft} class option, \hyperpage{31}
  \item \texttt  {raggedright} class option, \hyperpage{31}

  \indexspace

  \item \texttt  {secnumdepth} counter, \hyperpage{29, 30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcaptionfont}, 
		\hyperpage{31}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcitationfont}, 
		\hyperpage{31}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setcounter}, 
		\hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setfloatalignment}, 
		\hyperpage{25}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setmarginnotefont}, 
		\hyperpage{31}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {setsidenotefont}, 
		\hyperpage{31}
  \item \texttt  {sfsidenotes} class option, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \texttt  {sidenote} class option, \hyperpage{30}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {sidenote}, 
		\hyperpage{22}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {smallcaps}, 
		\hyperpage{26}
  \item \texttt  {soul} package, \hyperpage{27}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subparagraph}, 
		\hyperpage{33}, \hyperpage{36}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {subsubsection}, 
		\hyperpage{33}, \hyperpage{36}
  \item \texttt  {symmetric} class option, \hyperpage{27}, 
		\hyperpage{31}, \hyperpage{36}

  \indexspace

  \item table of contents, \hyperpage{18}
  \item \texttt  {table*} environment, \hyperpage{23}
  \item \texttt  {tabular} environment, \hyperpage{23}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {textsc}, 
		\hyperpage{26}
  \item \hangleft {\texttt  {\char '134\relax }}\texttt  {title}, 
		\hyperpage{28}
  \item \texttt  {titlepage} class option, \hyperpage{28}
  \item \texttt  {tufte-book-local.tex}, \hyperpage{29}
  \item \texttt  {tufte-common-handout.tex}, \hyperpage{29}
  \item \texttt  {tufte-common-local.tex}, \hyperpage{29}
  \item \texttt  {tufte-handout-local.tex}, \hyperpage{29}
  \item \texttt  {twoside} class option, \hyperpage{27}, \hyperpage{36}
  \item typefaces, \hyperpage{19}, \hyperpage{26}
    \subitem sizes, \hyperpage{19}

  \indexspace

  \item warning messages, \hyperpage{36}

  \indexspace

  \item \XeLaTeX , \hyperpage{27}

\end{theindex}

\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces This is a margin figure. The helix is defined by $x = \mathop {\mathgroup \symoperators cos}\nolimits (2\pi z)$, $y = \mathop {\mathgroup \symoperators sin}\nolimits (2\pi z)$, and $z = [0, 2.7]$. The figure was drawn using Asymptote (\url {http://asymptote.sf.net/}).}}{23}{section*.15}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces This graph shows $y = \mathop {\mathgroup \symoperators sin}\nolimits x$ from about $x = [-10, 10]$. \emph {Notice that this figure takes up the full page width.}}}{23}{section*.15}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces Hilbert curves of various degrees $n$.}}{23}{section*.15}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
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\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces A list of \LaTeX {} font sizes as defined by the Tufte-\LaTeX \xspace document classes.}}{19}{section*.6}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Heading styles used in \textit {Beautiful Evidence}\xspace .}}{19}{section*.7}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces Environment styles used in \textit {Beautiful Evidence}\xspace .}}{20}{section*.9}
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\contentsline {table}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Here are the dimensions of the various margins used in the Tufte-handout class.}}{24}{section*.15}
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\contentsline {table}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces Heading levels used with the \texttt {secnumdepth} counter.}}{30}{section*.26}
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Tufte-Style Book (Documentation Template)
% LaTeX Template
% Version 1.0 (5/1/13)
%
% This template has been downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Original author:
% The Tufte-LaTeX Developers (tufte-latex.googlecode.com)
%
% License:
% Apache License (Version 2.0)
%
% IMPORTANT NOTE:
% In addition to running BibTeX to compile the reference list from the .bib
% file, you will need to run MakeIndex to compile the index at the end of the
% document.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\documentclass{tufte-book} % Use the tufte-book class which in turn uses the tufte-common class

\hypersetup{colorlinks} % Comment this line if you don't wish to have colored links

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves character and word spacing

\usepackage{lipsum} % Inserts dummy text

\usepackage{booktabs} % Better horizontal rules in tables

\usepackage{graphicx} % Needed to insert images into the document
\graphicspath{{graphics/}} % Sets the default location of pictures
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth,totalheight=\textheight,keepaspectratio} % Improves figure scaling

\usepackage{fancyvrb} % Allows customization of verbatim environments
\fvset{fontsize=\normalsize} % The font size of all verbatim text can be changed here

\newcommand{\hangp}[1]{\makebox[0pt][r]{(}#1\makebox[0pt][l]{)}} % New command to create parentheses around text in tables which take up no horizontal space - this improves column spacing
\newcommand{\hangstar}{\makebox[0pt][l]{*}} % New command to create asterisks in tables which take up no horizontal space - this improves column spacing

\usepackage{xspace} % Used for printing a trailing space better than using a tilde (~) using the \xspace command

\newcommand{\monthyear}{\ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi\space\number\year} % A command to print the current month and year

\newcommand{\openepigraph}[2]{ % This block sets up a command for printing an epigraph with 2 arguments - the quote and the author
\begin{fullwidth}
\sffamily\large
\begin{doublespace}
\noindent\allcaps{#1}\\ % The quote
\noindent\allcaps{#2} % The author
\end{doublespace}
\end{fullwidth}
}

\newcommand{\blankpage}{\newpage\hbox{}\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage} % Command to insert a blank page

\usepackage{units} % Used for printing standard units

\newcommand{\hlred}[1]{\textcolor{Maroon}{#1}} % Print text in maroon
\newcommand{\hangleft}[1]{\makebox[0pt][r]{#1}} % Used for printing commands in the index, moves the slash left so the command name aligns with the rest of the text in the index 
\newcommand{\hairsp}{\hspace{1pt}} % Command to print a very short space
\newcommand{\ie}{\textit{i.\hairsp{}e.}\xspace} % Command to print i.e.
\newcommand{\eg}{\textit{e.\hairsp{}g.}\xspace} % Command to print e.g.
\newcommand{\na}{\quad--} % Used in tables for N/A cells
\newcommand{\measure}[3]{#1/#2$\times$\unit[#3]{pc}} % Typesets the font size, leading, and measure in the form of: 10/12x26 pc.
\newcommand{\tuftebs}{\symbol{'134}} % Command to print a backslash in tt type in OT1/T1

\providecommand{\XeLaTeX}{X\lower.5ex\hbox{\kern-0.15em\reflectbox{E}}\kern-0.1em\LaTeX}
\newcommand{\tXeLaTeX}{\XeLaTeX\index{XeLaTeX@\protect\XeLaTeX}} % Command to print the XeLaTeX logo while simultaneously adding the position to the index

\newcommand{\doccmdnoindex}[2][]{\texttt{\tuftebs#2}} % Command to print a command in texttt with a backslash of tt type without inserting the command into the index

\newcommand{\doccmddef}[2][]{\hlred{\texttt{\tuftebs#2}}\label{cmd:#2}\ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}} % Command to define a command in red and add it to the index
{ % If no package is specified, add the command to the index
\index{#2 command@\protect\hangleft{\texttt{\tuftebs}}\texttt{#2}}% Command name
}
{ % If a package is also specified as a second argument, add the command and package to the index
\index{#2 command@\protect\hangleft{\texttt{\tuftebs}}\texttt{#2} (\texttt{#1} package)}% Command name
\index{#1 package@\texttt{#1} package}\index{packages!#1@\texttt{#1}}% Package name
}}

\newcommand{\doccmd}[2][]{% Command to define a command and add it to the index
\texttt{\tuftebs#2}%
\ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}% If no package is specified, add the command to the index
{%
\index{#2 command@\protect\hangleft{\texttt{\tuftebs}}\texttt{#2}}% Command name
}
{%
\index{#2 command@\protect\hangleft{\texttt{\tuftebs}}\texttt{#2} (\texttt{#1} package)}% Command name
\index{#1 package@\texttt{#1} package}\index{packages!#1@\texttt{#1}}% Package name
}}

% A bunch of new commands to print commands, arguments, environments, classes, etc within the text using the correct formatting
\newcommand{\docopt}[1]{\ensuremath{\langle}\textrm{\textit{#1}}\ensuremath{\rangle}}
\newcommand{\docarg}[1]{\textrm{\textit{#1}}}
\newenvironment{docspec}{\begin{quotation}\ttfamily\parskip0pt\parindent0pt\ignorespaces}{\end{quotation}}
\newcommand{\docenv}[1]{\texttt{#1}\index{#1 environment@\texttt{#1} environment}\index{environments!#1@\texttt{#1}}}
\newcommand{\docenvdef}[1]{\hlred{\texttt{#1}}\label{env:#1}\index{#1 environment@\texttt{#1} environment}\index{environments!#1@\texttt{#1}}}
\newcommand{\docpkg}[1]{\texttt{#1}\index{#1 package@\texttt{#1} package}\index{packages!#1@\texttt{#1}}}
\newcommand{\doccls}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\newcommand{\docclsopt}[1]{\texttt{#1}\index{#1 class option@\texttt{#1} class option}\index{class options!#1@\texttt{#1}}}
\newcommand{\docclsoptdef}[1]{\hlred{\texttt{#1}}\label{clsopt:#1}\index{#1 class option@\texttt{#1} class option}\index{class options!#1@\texttt{#1}}}
\newcommand{\docmsg}[2]{\bigskip\begin{fullwidth}\noindent\ttfamily#1\end{fullwidth}\medskip\par\noindent#2}
\newcommand{\docfilehook}[2]{\texttt{#1}\index{file hooks!#2}\index{#1@\texttt{#1}}}
\newcommand{\doccounter}[1]{\texttt{#1}\index{#1 counter@\texttt{#1} counter}}

\usepackage{makeidx} % Used to generate the index
\makeindex % Generate the index which is printed at the end of the document

% This block contains a number of shortcuts used throughout the book
\newcommand{\vdqi}{\textit{VDQI}\xspace}
\newcommand{\ei}{\textit{EI}\xspace}
\newcommand{\ve}{\textit{VE}\xspace}
\newcommand{\be}{\textit{BE}\xspace}
\newcommand{\VDQI}{\textit{The Visual Display of Quantitative Information}\xspace}
\newcommand{\EI}{\textit{Envisioning Information}\xspace}
\newcommand{\VE}{\textit{Visual Explanations}\xspace}
\newcommand{\BE}{\textit{Beautiful Evidence}\xspace}
\newcommand{\TL}{Tufte-\LaTeX\xspace}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	BOOK META-INFORMATION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\title{A Tufte-Style Book\thanks{Thanks to Edward R.~Tufte for his inspiration.}} % Title of the book

\author[The Tufte-LaTeX Developers]{The Tufte-LaTeX\ Developers} % Author

\publisher{Publisher of This Book} % Publisher

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\begin{document}

\frontmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	EPIGRAPH
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\thispagestyle{empty}
\openepigraph{The public is more familiar with bad design than good design. It is, in effect, conditioned to prefer bad design, because that is what it lives with. The new becomes threatening, the old reassuring.}{Paul Rand, {\itshape Design, Form, and Chaos}}
\vfill
\openepigraph{A designer knows that he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.}{Antoine de Saint-Exup\'{e}ry}
\vfill
\openepigraph{\ldots the designer of a new system must not only be the implementor and the first large-scale user; the designer should also write the first user manual\ldots If I had not participated fully in all these activities, literally hundreds of improvements would never have been made, because I would never have thought of them or perceived why they were important.}{Donald E. Knuth}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\maketitle % Print the title page

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	COPYRIGHT PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\newpage
\begin{fullwidth}
~\vfill
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
Copyright \copyright\ \the\year\ \thanklessauthor

\par\smallcaps{Published by \thanklesspublisher}

\par\smallcaps{tufte-latex.googlecode.com}

\par Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the ``License''); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at \url{http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0}. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an \smallcaps{``AS IS'' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND}, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.\index{license}

\par\textit{First printing, \monthyear}
\end{fullwidth}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\tableofcontents % Print the table of contents

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\listoffigures % Print a list of figures

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\listoftables % Print a list of tables

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	DEDICATION PAGE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\cleardoublepage
~\vfill
\begin{doublespace}
\noindent\fontsize{18}{22}\selectfont\itshape
\nohyphenation
Dedicated to those who appreciate \LaTeX{} and the work of \mbox{Edward R.~Tufte} and \mbox{Donald E.~Knuth}.
\end{doublespace}
\vfill
\vfill

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	INTRODUCTION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\cleardoublepage
\chapter*{Introduction} % The asterisk leaves out this chapter from the table of contents

This sample book discusses the design of Edward Tufte's books\cite{Tufte2001,Tufte1990,Tufte1997,Tufte2006} and the use of the \doccls{tufte-book} and \doccls{tufte-handout} document classes.

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\mainmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 1
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter{The Design of Tufte's Books}
\label{ch:tufte-design}

\newthought{The pages} of a book are usually divided into three major sections: the front matter (also called preliminary matter or prelim), the main matter (the core text of the book), and the back matter (or end matter).

\newthought{The front matter} of a book refers to all of the material that comes before the main text. The following table shows a list of material that appears in the front matter of \VDQI, \EI, \VE, and \BE along with its page number. Page numbers that appear in parentheses refer to folios that do not have a printed page number (but they are still counted in the page number sequence).

\bigskip
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcccc}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{4}{c}{Books} \\
\cmidrule(l){2-5} 
Page content & \vdqi & \ei & \ve & \be \\
\midrule
Blank half title page & \hangp{1} & \hangp{1} & \hangp{1} & \hangp{1} \\
Frontispiece\footnotemark{}
& \hangp{2} & \hangp{2} & \hangp{2} & \hangp{2} \\
Full title page & \hangp{3} & \hangp{3} & \hangp{3} & \hangp{3} \\
Copyright page & \hangp{4} & \hangp{4} & \hangp{4} & \hangp{4} \\
Contents & \hangp{5} & \hangp{5} & \hangp{5} & \hangp{5} \\
Dedication & \hangp{6} & \hangp{7} & \hangp{7} & 7 \\
Epigraph & -- & -- & \hangp{8} & -- \\
Introduction & \hangp{7} & \hangp{9} & \hangp{9} & 9 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\vspace{-7\baselineskip}\footnotetext{The contents of this page vary from book to book. In \vdqi this page is blank; in \ei and \ve this page holds a frontispiece; and in \be this page contains three epigraphs.}
\vspace{7\baselineskip}

\bigskip
The design of the front matter in Tufte's books varies slightly from the traditional design of front matter. First, the pages in front matter are traditionally numbered with lowercase roman numerals (\eg, i, ii, iii, iv,~\ldots). Second, the front matter page numbering sequence is usually separate from the main matter page numbering. That is, the page numbers restart at 1 when the main matter begins. In contrast, Tufte has enumerated his pages with arabic numerals that share the same page counting sequence as the main matter.

There are also some variations in design across Tufte's four books. The page opposite the full title page (labeled ``frontispiece'' in the above table) has different content in each of the books. In \VDQI, this page is blank; in \EI and \VE, this page holds a frontispiece; and in \BE, this page contains three epigraphs.

The dedication appears on page~6 in \vdqi (opposite the introduction), and is placed on its own spread in the other books. In \ve, an epigraph shares the spread with the opening page of the introduction.

None of the page numbers (folios) of the front matter are expressed except in \be, where the folios start to appear on the dedication page.

\newthought{The full title page} of each of the books varies slightly in design. In all the books, the author's name appears at the top of the page, the title it set just above the center line, and the publisher is printed along the bottom margin. Some of the differences are outlined in the following table.

\bigskip
\begin{center}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabular}{lllll}
\toprule
Feature & \vdqi & \ei & \ve & \be \\
\midrule
Author & & & & \\
\quad Typeface & serif & serif & serif & sans serif \\
\quad Style & italics & italics & italics & upright, caps \\
\quad Size & 24 pt & 20 pt & 20 pt & 20 pt \\
\addlinespace
Title & & & & \\
\quad Typeface & serif & serif & serif & sans serif \\
\quad Style & upright & italics & upright & upright, caps \\
\quad Size & 36 pt & 48 pt & 48 pt & 36 pt \\
\addlinespace
Subtitle & & & & \\
\quad Typeface & \na & \na & serif & \na \\
\quad Style & \na & \na & upright & \na \\
\quad Size & \na & \na & 20 pt & \na \\
\addlinespace
Edition & & & & \\
\quad Typeface & sans serif & \na & \na & \na \\
\quad Style & upright, caps & \na & \na & \na \\
\quad Size & 14 pt & \na & \na & \na \\
\addlinespace
Publisher & & & & \\
\quad Typeface & serif & serif & serif & sans serif \\
\quad Style & italics & italics & italics & upright, caps \\
\quad Size & 14 pt & 14 pt & 14 pt & 14 pt \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\begin{figure*}[p]
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/vdqi-title.pdf}}
\hfill
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/ei-title.pdf}}
\\\vspace{\baselineskip}
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/ve-title.pdf}}
\hfill
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/be-title.pdf}}
\end{figure*}

\newthought{The tables of contents} in Tufte's books give us our first glimpse of the structure of the main matter. \VDQI is split into two parts, each containing some number of chapters. His other three books only contain chapters---they're not broken into parts.

\begin{figure*}[p]\index{table of contents}
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/vdqi-contents.pdf}}
\hfill
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/ei-contents.pdf}}
\\\vspace{\baselineskip}
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/ve-contents.pdf}}
\hfill
\fbox{\includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{graphics/be-contents.pdf}}
\end{figure*}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Typefaces}\label{sec:typefaces1}\index{typefaces}
\index{fonts|see{typefaces}}

Tufte's books primarily use two typefaces: Bembo and Gill Sans. Bembo is used for the headings and body text, while Gill Sans is used for the title page and opening epigraphs in \BE.

Since neither Bembo nor Gill Sans are available in default \LaTeX{} installations, the \TL document classes default to using Palatino and Helvetica, respectively. In addition, the Bera Mono typeface is used for \texttt{monospaced} type.

The following font sizes are defined by the \TL classes:

\begin{table}[h]\index{typefaces!sizes}
\footnotesize%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lccl}
\toprule
\LaTeX{} size & Font size & Leading & Used for \\
\midrule
\verb+\tiny+ & 5 & 6 & sidenote numbers \\
\verb+\scriptsize+ & 7 & 8 & \na \\
\verb+\footnotesize+ & 8 & 10 & sidenotes, captions \\
\verb+\small+ & 9 & 12 & quote, quotation, and verse environments \\
\verb+\normalsize+ & 10 & 14 & body text \\
\verb+\large+ & 11 & 15 & \textsc{b}-heads \\
\verb+\Large+ & 12 & 16 & \textsc{a}-heads, \textsc{toc} entries, author, date \\
\verb+\LARGE+ & 14 & 18 & handout title \\
\verb+\huge+ & 20 & 30 & chapter heads \\
\verb+\Huge+ & 24 & 36 & part titles \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{A list of \LaTeX{} font sizes as defined by the \TL document classes.}
\label{tab:font-sizes}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Headings}\label{sec:headings1}\index{headings}

Tufte's books include the following heading levels: parts, chapters,\sidenote{Parts and chapters are defined for the \texttt{tufte-book} class only.} sections, subsections, and paragraphs. Not defined by default are: sub-subsections and subparagraphs.

\begin{table}[h]
\begin{center}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabular}{lcr}
\toprule
Heading & Style & Size \\
\midrule
Part & roman & \measure{24}{36}{40} \\
Chapter & italic & \measure{20}{30}{40} \\
Section & italic & \measure{12}{16}{26} \\
Subsection & italic & \measure{11}{15}{26} \\
Paragraph & italic & 10/14 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Heading styles used in \BE.}
\label{tab:heading-styles}
\end{table}

\paragraph{Paragraph} Paragraph headings (as shown here) are introduced by italicized text and separated from the main paragraph by a bit of space.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Environments}

The following characteristics define the various environments:

\begin{table}[h]
\begin{center}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabular}{lcl}
\toprule
Environment & Font size & Notes \\
\midrule
Body text & \measure{10}{14}{26} & \\
Block quote & \measure{9}{12}{24} & Block indent (left and right) by \unit[1]{pc} \\
Sidenotes & \measure{8}{10}{12} & Sidenote number is set inline, followed by word space \\
Captions & \measure{8}{10}{12} & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Environment styles used in \BE.}
\label{tab:environment-styles}
\end{table}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 2
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter[On the Use of the tufte-book Document Class]{On the Use of the \texttt{tufte-book} Document Class}
\label{ch:tufte-book}

The \TL document classes define a style similar to the style Edward Tufte uses in his books and handouts. Tufte's style is known for its extensive use of sidenotes, tight integration of graphics with text, and well-set typography. This document aims to be at once a demonstration of the features of the \TL document classes and a style guide to their use.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Page Layout}\label{sec:page-layout}
\subsection{Headings}\label{sec:headings}\index{headings}
This style provides \textsc{a}- and \textsc{b}-heads (that is, \Verb|\section| and \Verb|\subsection|), demonstrated above.

If you need more than two levels of section headings, you'll have to define them yourself at the moment; there are no pre-defined styles for anything below a \Verb|\subsection|. As Bringhurst points out in \textit{The Elements of Typographic Style},\cite{Bringhurst2005} you should ``use as many levels of headings as you need: no more, and no fewer.''

The \TL classes will emit an error if you try to use \linebreak\Verb|\subsubsection| and smaller headings.

\newthought{In his later books},\cite{Tufte2006} Tufte starts each section with a bit of vertical space, a non-indented paragraph, and sets the first few words of the sentence in \textsc{small caps}. To accomplish this using this style, use the \doccmddef{newthought} command:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{newthought}\{In his later books\}, Tufte starts\ldots
\end{docspec}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Sidenotes}\label{sec:sidenotes}
One of the most prominent and distinctive features of this style is the extensive use of sidenotes. There is a wide margin to provide ample room for sidenotes and small figures. Any \doccmd{footnote}s will automatically be converted to sidenotes.\footnote{This is a sidenote that was entered using the \texttt{\textbackslash footnote} command.} If you'd like to place ancillary information in the margin without the sidenote mark (the superscript number), you can use the \doccmd{marginnote} command.\marginnote{This is a margin note. Notice that there isn't a number preceding the note, and there is no number in the main text where this note was written.}

The specification of the \doccmddef{sidenote} command is:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{sidenote}[\docopt{number}][\docopt{offset}]\{\docarg{Sidenote text.}\}
\end{docspec}

Both the \docopt{number} and \docopt{offset} arguments are optional. If you provide a \docopt{number} argument, then that number will be used as the sidenote number. It will change of the number of the current sidenote only and will not affect the numbering sequence of subsequent sidenotes.

Sometimes a sidenote may run over the top of other text or graphics in the margin space. If this happens, you can adjust the vertical position of the sidenote by providing a dimension in the \docopt{offset} argument. Some examples of valid dimensions are:
\begin{docspec}
\ttfamily 1.0in \qquad 2.54cm \qquad 254mm \qquad 6\Verb|\baselineskip|
\end{docspec}
If the dimension is positive it will push the sidenote down the page; if the dimension is negative, it will move the sidenote up the page.

While both the \docopt{number} and \docopt{offset} arguments are optional, they must be provided in order. To adjust the vertical position of the sidenote while leaving the sidenote number alone, use the following syntax:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{sidenote}[][\docopt{offset}]\{\docarg{Sidenote text.}\}
\end{docspec}
The empty brackets tell the \Verb|\sidenote| command to use the default sidenote number.

If you \emph{only} want to change the sidenote number, however, you may completely omit the \docopt{offset} argument:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{sidenote}[\docopt{number}]\{\docarg{Sidenote text.}\}
\end{docspec}

The \doccmddef{marginnote} command has a similar \docarg{offset} argument:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{marginnote}[\docopt{offset}]\{\docarg{Margin note text.}\}
\end{docspec}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{References}
References are placed alongside their citations as sidenotes, as well. This can be accomplished using the normal \doccmddef{cite} command.\sidenote{The first paragraph of this document includes a citation.}

The complete list of references may also be printed automatically by using the \doccmddef{bibliography} command. (See the end of this document for an example.) If you do not want to print a bibliography at the end of your document, use the \doccmddef{nobibliography} command in its place. 

To enter multiple citations at one location,\cite[-3\baselineskip]{Tufte2006,Tufte1990} you can provide a list of keys separated by commas and the same optional vertical offset argument: \Verb|\cite{Tufte2006,Tufte1990}|. 
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{cite}[\docopt{offset}]\{\docarg{bibkey1,bibkey2,\ldots}\}
\end{docspec}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Figures and Tables}\label{sec:figures-and-tables}
Images and graphics play an integral role in Tufte's work. In addition to the standard \docenvdef{figure} and \docenvdef{tabular} environments, this style provides special figure and table environments for full-width floats.

Full page--width figures and tables may be placed in \docenvdef{figure*} or \docenvdef{table*} environments. To place figures or tables in the margin, use the \docenvdef{marginfigure} or \docenvdef{margintable} environments as follows (see figure~\ref{fig:marginfig}):

\begin{marginfigure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{helix}
\caption{This is a margin figure. The helix is defined by $x = \cos(2\pi z)$, $y = \sin(2\pi z)$, and $z = [0, 2.7]$. The figure was drawn using Asymptote (\url{http://asymptote.sf.net/}).}
\label{fig:marginfig}
\end{marginfigure}

\begin{docspec}
\textbackslash begin\{marginfigure\}\\
\qquad\textbackslash includegraphics\{helix\}\\
\qquad\textbackslash caption\{This is a margin figure.\}\\
\qquad\textbackslash label\{fig:marginfig\}\\
\textbackslash end\{marginfigure\}\\
\end{docspec}

The \docenv{marginfigure} and \docenv{margintable} environments accept an optional parameter \docopt{offset} that adjusts the vertical position of the figure or table. See the ``\nameref{sec:sidenotes}'' section above for examples. The specifications are:
\begin{docspec}
\textbackslash{begin\{marginfigure\}[\docopt{offset}]}\\
\qquad\ldots\\
\textbackslash{end\{marginfigure\}}\\
\mbox{}\\
\textbackslash{begin\{margintable\}[\docopt{offset}]}\\
\qquad\ldots\\
\textbackslash{end\{margintable\}}\\
\end{docspec}

Figure~\ref{fig:fullfig} is an example of the \docenv{figure*} environment and figure~\ref{fig:textfig} is an example of the normal \docenv{figure} environment.

\begin{figure*}[h]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sine.pdf}
\caption{This graph shows $y = \sin x$ from about $x = [-10, 10]$.
\emph{Notice that this figure takes up the full page width.}}
\label{fig:fullfig}
\end{figure*}

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{hilbertcurves.pdf}
\caption[Hilbert curves of various degrees $n$.][6pt]{Hilbert curves of various degrees $n$. \emph{Notice that this figure only takes up the main textblock width.}}
\label{fig:textfig}
\end{figure}

As with sidenotes and marginnotes, a caption may sometimes require vertical adjustment. The \doccmddef{caption} command now takes a second optional argument that enables you to do this by providing a dimension \docopt{offset}. You may specify the caption in any one of the following forms:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{caption}\{\docarg{long caption}\}\\
\doccmd{caption}[\docarg{short caption}]\{\docarg{long caption}\}\\
\doccmd{caption}[][\docopt{offset}]\{\docarg{long caption}\}\\
\doccmd{caption}[\docarg{short caption}][\docopt{offset}]%
\{\docarg{long caption}\}
\end{docspec}
A positive \docopt{offset} will push the caption down the page. The short caption, if provided, is what appears in the list of figures/tables, otherwise the ``long'' caption appears there. Note that although the arguments \docopt{short caption} and \docopt{offset} are both optional, they must be provided in order. Thus, to specify an \docopt{offset} without specifying a \docopt{short caption}, you must include the first set of empty brackets \Verb|[]|, which tell \doccmd{caption} to use the default ``long'' caption. As an example, the caption to figure~\ref{fig:textfig} above was given in the form
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{caption}[Hilbert curves...][6pt]\{Hilbert curves...\}
\end{docspec}

Table~\ref{tab:normaltab} shows table created with the \docpkg{booktabs} package. Notice the lack of vertical rules---they serve only to clutter the table's data.

\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\fontfamily{ppl}\selectfont
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\toprule
Margin & Length \\
\midrule
Paper width & \unit[8\nicefrac{1}{2}]{inches} \\
Paper height & \unit[11]{inches} \\
Textblock width & \unit[6\nicefrac{1}{2}]{inches} \\
Textblock/sidenote gutter & \unit[\nicefrac{3}{8}]{inches} \\
Sidenote width & \unit[2]{inches} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Here are the dimensions of the various margins used in the Tufte-handout class.}
\label{tab:normaltab}
\end{table}

\newthought{Occasionally} \LaTeX{} will generate an error message:\label{err:too-many-floats}
\begin{docspec}
Error: Too many unprocessed floats
\end{docspec}
\LaTeX{} tries to place floats in the best position on the page. Until it's finished composing the page, however, it won't know where those positions are. If you have a lot of floats on a page (including sidenotes, margin notes, figures, tables, etc.), \LaTeX{} may run out of ``slots'' to keep track of them and will generate the above error.

\LaTeX{} initially allocates 18 slots for storing floats. To work around this limitation, the \TL document classes provide a \doccmddef{morefloats} command that will reserve more slots.

The first time \doccmd{morefloats} is called, it allocates an additional 34 slots. The second time \doccmd{morefloats} is called, it allocates another 26 slots.

The \doccmd{morefloats} command may only be used two times. Calling it a third time will generate an error message. (This is because we can't safely allocate many more floats or \LaTeX{} will run out of memory.)

If, after using the \doccmd{morefloats} command twice, you continue to get the \texttt{Too many unprocessed floats} error, there are a couple things you can do.

The \doccmddef{FloatBarrier} command will immediately process all the floats before typesetting more material. Since \doccmd{FloatBarrier} will start a new paragraph, you should place this command at the beginning or end of a paragraph.

The \doccmddef{clearpage} command will also process the floats before continuing, but instead of starting a new paragraph, it will start a new page.

You can also try moving your floats around a bit: move a figure or table to the next page or reduce the number of sidenotes. (Each sidenote actually uses \emph{two} slots.)

After the floats have placed, \LaTeX{} will mark those slots as unused so they are available for the next page to be composed.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Captions}
You may notice that the captions are sometimes misaligned. Due to the way \LaTeX's float mechanism works, we can't know for sure where it decided to put a float. Therefore, the \TL document classes provide commands to override the caption position.

\paragraph{Vertical alignment} To override the vertical alignment, use the \doccmd{setfloatalignment} command inside the float environment. For example:

\begin{fullwidth}
\begin{docspec}
\textbackslash begin\{figure\}[btp]\\
\qquad \textbackslash includegraphics\{sinewave\}\\
\qquad \textbackslash caption\{This is an example of a sine wave.\}\\
\qquad \textbackslash label\{fig:sinewave\}\\
\qquad \hlred{\textbackslash setfloatalignment\{b\}\% forces caption to be bottom-aligned}\\
\textbackslash end\{figure\}
\end{docspec}
\end{fullwidth}

\noindent The syntax of the \doccmddef{setfloatalignment} command is:

\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{setfloatalignment}\{\docopt{pos}\}
\end{docspec}

\noindent where \docopt{pos} can be either \texttt{b} for bottom-aligned captions, or \texttt{t} for top-aligned captions.

\paragraph{Horizontal alignment}\label{par:overriding-horizontal}
To override the horizontal alignment, use either the \doccmd{forceversofloat} or the \doccmd{forcerectofloat} command inside of the float environment. For example:

\begin{fullwidth}
\begin{docspec}
\textbackslash begin\{figure\}[btp]\\
\qquad \textbackslash includegraphics\{sinewave\}\\
\qquad \textbackslash caption\{This is an example of a sine wave.\}\\
\qquad \textbackslash label\{fig:sinewave\}\\
\qquad \hlred{\textbackslash forceversofloat\% forces caption to be set to the left of the float}\\
\textbackslash end\{figure\}
\end{docspec}
\end{fullwidth}

The \doccmddef{forceversofloat} command causes the algorithm to assume the float has been placed on a verso page---that is, a page on the left side of a two-page spread. Conversely, the \doccmddef{forcerectofloat} command causes the algorithm to assume the float has been placed on a recto page---that is, a page on the right side of a two-page spread.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Full-width text blocks}

In addition to the new float types, there is a \docenvdef{fullwidth} environment that stretches across the main text block and the sidenotes area.

\begin{Verbatim}
\begin{fullwidth}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
\end{fullwidth}
\end{Verbatim}

\begin{fullwidth}
\small\itshape\lipsum[1]
\end{fullwidth}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Typography}\label{sec:typography}

\subsection{Typefaces}\label{sec:typefaces}\index{typefaces}
If the Palatino, \textsf{Helvetica}, and \texttt{Bera Mono} typefaces are installed, this style will use them automatically. Otherwise, we'll fall back on the Computer Modern typefaces.

\subsection{Letterspacing}\label{sec:letterspacing}
This document class includes two new commands and some improvements on existing commands for letterspacing.

When setting strings of \allcaps{ALL CAPS} or \smallcaps{small caps}, the letter\-spacing---that is, the spacing between the letters---should be increased slightly.\cite{Bringhurst2005} The \doccmddef{allcaps} command has proper letterspacing for strings of \allcaps{FULL CAPITAL LETTERS}, and the \doccmddef{smallcaps} command has letterspacing for \smallcaps{small capital letters}. These commands will also automatically convert the case of the text to upper- or lowercase, respectively.

The \doccmddef{textsc} command has also been redefined to include letterspacing. The case of the \doccmd{textsc} argument is left as is, however. This allows one to use both uppercase and lowercase letters: \textsc{The Initial Letters Of The Words In This Sentence Are Capitalized.}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Document Class Options}\label{sec:options}

\index{class options|(}
The \doccls{tufte-book} class is based on the \LaTeX\ \doccls{book} document class. Therefore, you can pass any of the typical book options. There are a few options that are specific to the \doccls{tufte-book} document class, however.

The \docclsoptdef{a4paper} option will set the paper size to \smallcaps{A4} instead of the default \smallcaps{US} letter size.

The \docclsoptdef{sfsidenotes} option will set the sidenotes and title block in a \textsf{sans serif} typeface instead of the default roman.

The \docclsoptdef{twoside} option will modify the running heads so that the page number is printed on the outside edge (as opposed to always printing the page number on the right-side edge in \docclsoptdef{oneside} mode). 

The \docclsoptdef{symmetric} option typesets the sidenotes on the outside edge of the page. This is how books are traditionally printed, but is contrary to Tufte's book design which sets the sidenotes on the right side of the page. This option implicitly sets the \docclsopt{twoside} option.

The \docclsoptdef{justified} option sets all the text fully justified (flush left and right). The default is to set the text ragged right. The body text of Tufte's books are set ragged right. This prevents needless hyphenation and makes it easier to read the text in the slightly narrower column.

The \docclsoptdef{bidi} option loads the \docpkg{bidi} package which is used with \tXeLaTeX\ to typeset bi-directional text. Since the \docpkg{bidi} package needs to be loaded before the sidenotes and cite commands are defined, it can't be loaded in the document preamble.

The \docclsoptdef{debug} option causes the \TL classes to output debug information to the log file which is useful in troubleshooting bugs. It will also cause the graphics to be replaced by outlines.

The \docclsoptdef{nofonts} option prevents the \TL classes from automatically loading the Palatino and Helvetica typefaces. You should use this option if you wish to load your own fonts. If you're using \tXeLaTeX, this option is implied (\ie, the Palatino and Helvetica fonts aren't loaded if you use \tXeLaTeX). 

The \docclsoptdef{nols} option inhibits the letterspacing code. The \TL\ classes try to load the appropriate letterspacing package (either pdf\TeX's \docpkg{letterspace} package or the \docpkg{soul} package). If you're using \tXeLaTeX\ with \docpkg{fontenc}, however, you should configure your own letterspacing. 

The \docclsoptdef{notitlepage} option causes \doccmd{maketitle} to generate a title block instead of a title page. The \doccls{book} class defaults to a title page and the \doccls{handout} class defaults to the title block. There is an analogous \docclsoptdef{titlepage} option that forces \doccmd{maketitle} to generate a full title page instead of the title block.

The \docclsoptdef{notoc} option suppresses \TL's custom table of contents (\textsc{toc}) design. The current \textsc{toc} design only shows unnumbered chapter titles; it doesn't show sections or subsections. The \docclsopt{notoc} option will revert to \LaTeX's \textsc{toc} design.

The \docclsoptdef{nohyper} option prevents the \docpkg{hyperref} package from being loaded. The default is to load the \docpkg{hyperref} package and use the \doccmd{title} and \doccmd{author} contents as metadata for the generated \textsc{pdf}.

\index{class options|)}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 3
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter[Customizing Tufte-LaTeX]{Customizing \TL}
\label{ch:customizing}

The \TL document classes are designed to closely emulate Tufte's book design by default. However, each document is different and you may encounter situations where the default settings are insufficient. This chapter explores many of the ways you can adjust the \TL document classes to better fit your needs.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{File Hooks}
\label{sec:filehooks}

\index{file hooks|(}
If you create many documents using the \TL classes, it's easier to store your customizations in a separate file instead of copying them into the preamble of each document. The \TL classes provide three file hooks: \docfilehook{tufte-common-local.tex}{common}, \docfilehook{tufte-book-local.tex}{book}, and \docfilehook{tufte-handout-local.tex}{handout}.\sloppy

\begin{description}
\item[\docfilehook{tufte-common-local.tex}{common}]
If this file exists, it will be loaded by all of the \TL document classes just prior to any document-class-specific code. If your customizations or code should be included in both the book and handout classes, use this file hook.
\item[\docfilehook{tufte-book-local.tex}{book}] 
If this file exists, it will be loaded after all of the common and book-specific code has been read. If your customizations apply only to the book class, use this file hook.
\item[\docfilehook{tufte-common-handout.tex}{handout}] 
If this file exists, it will be loaded after all of the common and handout-specific code has been read. If your customizations apply only to the handout class, use this file hook.
\end{description}

\index{file hooks|)}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Numbered Section Headings}
\label{sec:numbered-sections}
\index{headings!numbered}

While Tufte dispenses with numbered headings in his books, if you require them, they can be enabled by changing the value of the \doccounter{secnumdepth} counter. From the table below, select the heading level at which numbering should stop and set the \doccounter{secnumdepth} counter to that value. For example, if you want parts and chapters numbered, but don't want numbering for sections or subsections, use the command:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{setcounter}\{secnumdepth\}\{0\}
\end{docspec}

The default \doccounter{secnumdepth} for the \TL document classes is $-1$.

\begin{table}
\footnotesize
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lr}
\toprule
Heading level & Value \\
\midrule
Part (in \doccls{tufte-book}) & $-1$ \\
Part (in \doccls{tufte-handout}) & $0$ \\
Chapter (only in \doccls{tufte-book}) & $0$ \\
Section & $1$ \\
Subsection & $2$ \\
Subsubsection & $3$ \\
Paragraph & $4$ \\
Subparagraph & $5$ \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Heading levels used with the \texttt{secnumdepth} counter.}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Changing the Paper Size}
\label{sec:paper-size}

The \TL classes currently only provide three paper sizes: \textsc{a4}, \textsc{b5}, and \textsc{us} letter. To specify a different paper size (and/or margins), use the \doccmd[geometry]{geometrysetup} command in the preamble of your document (or one of the file hooks). The full documentation of the \doccmd{geometrysetup} command may be found in the \docpkg{geometry} package documentation.\cite{pkg-geometry}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Customizing Marginal Material}
\label{sec:marginal-material}

Marginal material includes sidenotes, citations, margin notes, and captions. Normally, the justification of the marginal material follows the justification of the body text. If you specify the \docclsopt{justified} document class option, all of the margin material will be fully justified as well. If you don't specify the \docclsopt{justified} option, then the marginal material will be set ragged right.

You can set the justification of the marginal material separately from the body text using the following document class options: \docclsopt{sidenote}, \docclsopt{marginnote}, \docclsopt{caption}, \docclsopt{citation}, and \docclsopt{marginals}. Each option refers to its obviously corresponding marginal material type. The \docclsopt{marginals} option simultaneously sets the justification on all four marginal material types.

Each of the document class options takes one of five justification types:
\begin{description}
\item[\docclsopt{justified}] Fully justifies the text (sets it flush left and right).
\item[\docclsopt{raggedleft}] Sets the text ragged left, regardless of which page it falls on.
\item[\docclsopt{raggedright}] Sets the text ragged right, regardless of which page it falls on.
\item[\doccls{raggedouter}] Sets the text ragged left if it falls on the left-hand (verso) page of the spread and otherwise sets it ragged right. This is useful in conjunction with the \docclsopt{symmetric} document class option.
\item[\docclsopt{auto}] If the \docclsopt{justified} document class option was specified, then set the text fully justified; otherwise the text is set ragged right. This is the default justification option if one is not explicitly specified.
\end{description}

\noindent For example, 
\begin{docspec}
\doccmdnoindex{documentclass}[symmetric,justified,marginals=raggedouter]\{tufte-book\}
\end{docspec}
will set the body text of the document to be fully justified and all of the margin material (sidenotes, margin notes, captions, and citations) to be flush against the body text with ragged outer edges.

\newthought{The font and style} of the marginal material may also be modified using the following commands:

\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{setsidenotefont}\{\docopt{font commands}\}\\
\doccmd{setcaptionfont}\{\docopt{font commands}\}\\
\doccmd{setmarginnotefont}\{\docopt{font commands}\}\\
\doccmd{setcitationfont}\{\docopt{font commands}\}
\end{docspec}

The \doccmddef{setsidenotefont} sets the font and style for sidenotes, the \doccmddef{setcaptionfont} for captions, the \doccmddef{setmarginnotefont} for margin notes, and the \doccmddef{setcitationfont} for citations. The \docopt{font commands} can contain font size changes (e.g., \doccmdnoindex{footnotesize}, \doccmdnoindex{Huge}, etc.), font style changes (e.g., \doccmdnoindex{sffamily}, \doccmdnoindex{ttfamily}, \doccmdnoindex{itshape}, etc.), color changes (e.g., \doccmdnoindex{color}\texttt{\{blue\}}), and many other adjustments.

If, for example, you wanted the captions to be set in italic sans serif, you could use:
\begin{docspec}
\doccmd{setcaptionfont}\{\doccmdnoindex{itshape}\doccmdnoindex{sffamily}\}
\end{docspec}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 4
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter{Compatibility Issues}
\label{ch:compatibility}

When switching an existing document from one document class to a \TL document class, a few changes to the document may have to be made.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Converting from \doccls{article} to \doccls{tufte-handout}}

The following \doccls{article} class options are unsupported: \docclsopt{10pt}, \docclsopt{11pt}, \docclsopt{12pt}, \docclsopt{a5paper}, \docclsopt{b5paper}, \docclsopt{executivepaper}, \docclsopt{legalpaper}, \docclsopt{landscape}, \docclsopt{onecolumn}, and \doccls{twocolumn}.

The following headings are not supported: \doccmd{subsubsection} and \doccmd{subparagraph}.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Converting from \doccls{book} to \doccls{tufte-book}}

The following \doccls{report} class options are unsupported: \docclsopt{10pt}, \docclsopt{11pt}, \docclsopt{12pt}, \docclsopt{a5paper}, \docclsopt{b5paper}, \docclsopt{executivepaper}, \docclsopt{legalpaper}, \docclsopt{landscape}, \docclsopt{onecolumn}, and \doccls{twocolumn}.

The following headings are not supported: \doccmd{subsubsection} and \doccmd{subparagraph}.

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	CHAPTER 5
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\chapter{Troubleshooting and Support}
\label{ch:troubleshooting}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{\TL Website}\label{sec:website}
The website for the \TL packages is located at \url{http://code.google.com/p/tufte-latex/}. On our website, you'll find links to our \smallcaps{svn} repository, mailing lists, bug tracker, and documentation.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{\TL Mailing Lists}\label{sec:mailing-lists}
There are two mailing lists for the \TL project:

\paragraph{Discussion list}
The \texttt{tufte-latex} discussion list is for asking questions, getting assistance with problems, and help with troubleshooting. Release announcements are also posted to this list. You can subscribe to the \texttt{tufte-latex} discussion list at \url{http://groups.google.com/group/tufte-latex}.

\paragraph{Commits list}
The \texttt{tufte-latex-commits} list is a read-only mailing list. A message is sent to the list any time the \TL code has been updated. If you'd like to keep up with the latest code developments, you may subscribe to this list. You can subscribe to the \texttt{tufte-latex-commits} mailing list at \url{http://groups.google.com/group/tufte-latex-commits}.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Getting Help}\label{sec:getting-help}
If you've encountered a problem with one of the \TL document classes, have a question, or would like to report a bug, please send an email to our mailing list or visit our website.

To help us troubleshoot the problem more quickly, please try to compile your document using the \docclsopt{debug} class option and send the generated \texttt{.log} file to the mailing list with a brief description of the problem.

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Errors, Warnings, and Informational Messages}\label{sec:tl-messages}
The following is a list of all of the errors, warnings, and other messages generated by the \TL classes and a brief description of their meanings.
\index{error messages}\index{warning messages}\index{debug messages}

\docmsg{Error: \doccmd{subparagraph} is undefined by this class.}{%
The \doccmd{subparagraph} command is not defined in the \TL document classes. If you'd like to use the \doccmd{subparagraph} command, you'll need to redefine it yourself. See the ``Headings'' section on page~\pageref{sec:headings} for a description of the heading styles availaboe in the \TL document classes.}

\docmsg{Error: \doccmd{subsubsection} is undefined by this class.}{%
The \doccmd{subsubsection} command is not defined in the \TL document classes. If you'd like to use the \doccmd{subsubsection} command, you'll need to redefine it yourself. See the ``Headings'' section on page~\pageref{sec:headings} for a description of the heading styles availaboe in the \TL document classes.}

\docmsg{Error: You may only call \doccmd{morefloats} twice. See the\par\noindent\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Tufte-LaTeX documentation for other workarounds.}{%
\LaTeX{} allocates 18 slots for storing floats. The first time \doccmd{morefloats} is called, it allocates an additional 34 slots. The second time \doccmd{morefloats} is called, it allocates another 26 slots.

The \doccmd{morefloats} command may only be called two times. Calling it a third time will generate this error message. See page~\pageref{err:too-many-floats} for more information.}

\docmsg{Warning: Option `\docopt{class option}' is not supported -{}- ignoring option.}{%
This warning appears when you've tried to use \docopt{class option} with a \TL document class, but \docopt{class option} isn't supported by the \TL document class. In this situation, \docopt{class option} is ignored.}

\docmsg{Info: The `\docclsopt{symmetric}' option implies `\docclsopt{twoside}'}{%
You specified the \docclsopt{symmetric} document class option. This option automatically forces the \docclsopt{twoside} option as well. See page~\pageref{clsopt:symmetric} for more information on the \docclsopt{symmetric} class option.}

%------------------------------------------------

\section{Package Dependencies}\label{sec:dependencies}
The following is a list of packages that the \TL document classes rely upon. Packages marked with an asterisk are optional.
\begin{multicols}{2}
\begin{itemize}
\item xifthen
\item ifpdf*
\item ifxetex*
\item hyperref
\item geometry
\item ragged2e
\item chngpage \emph{or} changepage
\item paralist
\item textcase
\item soul*
\item letterspace*
\item setspace
\item natbib \emph{and} bibentry
\item optparams
\item placeins
\item mathpazo*
\item helvet*
\item fontenc
\item beramono*
\item fancyhdr
\item xcolor
\item textcomp
\item titlesec
\item titletoc
\end{itemize}
\end{multicols}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\backmatter

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%	BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\bibliography{bibliography} % Use the bibliography.bib file for the bibliography
\bibliographystyle{plainnat} % Use the plainnat style of referencing

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\printindex % Print the index at the very end of the document

\end{document}

\contentsline {chapter}{The Design of Tufte's Books}{15}{chapter*.5}
\contentsline {section}{Typefaces}{19}{section*.6}
\contentsline {section}{Headings}{19}{section*.7}
\contentsline {paragraph}{Paragraph}{19}{paragraph*.8}
\contentsline {section}{Environments}{19}{section*.9}
\contentsline {chapter}{On the Use of the tufte-book Document Class}{21}{chapter*.10}
\contentsline {section}{Page Layout}{21}{section*.11}
\contentsline {subsection}{Headings}{21}{subsection*.12}
\contentsline {section}{Sidenotes}{21}{section*.13}
\contentsline {section}{References}{22}{section*.14}
\contentsline {section}{Figures and Tables}{23}{section*.15}
\contentsline {section}{Captions}{25}{section*.16}
\contentsline {paragraph}{Vertical alignment}{25}{paragraph*.17}
\contentsline {paragraph}{Horizontal alignment}{25}{paragraph*.18}
\contentsline {section}{Full-width text blocks}{26}{section*.19}
\contentsline {section}{Typography}{26}{section*.20}
\contentsline {subsection}{Typefaces}{26}{subsection*.21}
\contentsline {subsection}{Letterspacing}{26}{subsection*.22}
\contentsline {section}{Document Class Options}{27}{section*.23}
\contentsline {chapter}{Customizing Tufte-LaTeX}{29}{chapter*.24}
\contentsline {section}{File Hooks}{29}{section*.25}
\contentsline {section}{Numbered Section Headings}{29}{section*.26}
\contentsline {section}{Changing the Paper Size}{30}{section*.27}
\contentsline {section}{Customizing Marginal Material}{30}{section*.28}
\contentsline {chapter}{Compatibility Issues}{33}{chapter*.29}
\contentsline {section}{Converting from \texttt {article} to \texttt {tufte-handout}}{33}{section*.30}
\contentsline {section}{Converting from \texttt {book} to \texttt {tufte-book}}{33}{section*.31}
\contentsline {chapter}{Troubleshooting and Support}{35}{chapter*.32}
\contentsline {section}{Tufte-\LaTeX \xspace Website}{35}{section*.33}
\contentsline {section}{Tufte-\LaTeX \xspace Mailing Lists}{35}{section*.34}
\contentsline {paragraph}{Discussion list}{35}{paragraph*.35}
\contentsline {paragraph}{Commits list}{35}{paragraph*.36}
\contentsline {section}{Getting Help}{35}{section*.37}
\contentsline {section}{Errors, Warnings, and Informational Messages}{36}{section*.38}
\contentsline {section}{Package Dependencies}{36}{section*.39}
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{39}{chapter*.40}
\contentsline {chapter}{Index}{41}{chapter*.41}
\contentsfinish 

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01]

\ProvidesClass{tufte-book}[2009/12/11 v3.5.0 Tufte-book class]

%%
% Declare we're tufte-book
\newcommand{\@tufte@class}{book}% the base LaTeX class (defaults to the article/handout style)
\newcommand{\@tufte@pkgname}{tufte-book}% the name of the package (defaults to tufte-handout)

%%
% Load the common style elements
\input{tufte-common.def}


%%
% Set up any book-specific stuff now

%%
% The front matter in Tufte's /Beautiful Evidence/ contains everything up
% to the opening page of Chapter 1.  The running heads, when they appear,
% contain only the (arabic) page number in the outside corner.
%\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
\renewcommand\frontmatter{%
  \cleardoublepage%
  \@mainmatterfalse%
  \pagenumbering{arabic}%
  %\pagestyle{plain}%
  \fancyhf{}%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@twoside}}%
    {\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\thepage}}%
    {\fancyhead[RE,RO]{\thepage}}%
}


%%
% The main matter in Tufte's /Beautiful Evidence/ doesn't restart the page
% numbering---it continues where it left off in the front matter.
\renewcommand\mainmatter{%
  \cleardoublepage%
  \@mainmattertrue%
  \fancyhf{}%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@twoside}}%
    {% two-side
      \renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{##1}{}}%
      \fancyhead[LE]{\thepage\quad\smallcaps{\newlinetospace{\plaintitle}}}% book title
      \fancyhead[RO]{\smallcaps{\newlinetospace{\leftmark}}\quad\thepage}% chapter title
    }%
    {% one-side
      \fancyhead[RE,RO]{\smallcaps{\newlinetospace{\plaintitle}}\quad\thepage}% book title
    }%
}


%%
% The back matter contains appendices, indices, glossaries, endnotes,
% biliographies, list of contributors, illustration credits, etc.
\renewcommand\backmatter{%
  \if@openright%
    \cleardoublepage%
  \else%
    \clearpage%
  \fi%
  \@mainmatterfalse%
}

%%
% Only show the chapter titles in the table of contents
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}

%%
% If there is a `tufte-book-local.sty' file, load it.

\IfFileExists{tufte-book-local.tex}
  {\input{tufte-book-local}
   \TufteInfoNL{Loading tufte-book-local.tex}}
  {}

%%
% End of file
\endinput

%%
%% This file contains the code that's common to the Tufte-LaTeX document classes.
%%

\ProvidesFile{tufte-common.def}[2009/12/11 v3.5.0 Common code for the Tufte-LaTeX styles]

%%
% The `xkeyval' package simplifies the user interface for the document class options
\RequirePackage{xkeyval}

%%
% We use the `xifthen' package to handle our package option switches
\RequirePackage{xifthen}

%%
% Define some shortcut macros for error/warning/info logging.

\newcommand{\TufteWarning}[1]{\ClassWarning{\@tufte@pkgname}{#1}}
\newcommand{\TufteWarningNL}[1]{\ClassWarningNoLine{\@tufte@pkgname}{#1}}
\newcommand{\TufteInfo}[1]{\ClassInfo{\@tufte@pkgname}{#1}}
\newcommand{\TufteInfoNL}[1]{\ClassInfo{\@tufte@pkgname}{#1\@gobble}}
\newcommand{\TufteDebugInfo}[1]{\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@debug}}{\TufteInfo{#1}}{}}
\newcommand{\TufteDebugInfoNL}[1]{\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@debug}}{\TufteInfoNL{#1}}{}}
\newcommand{\TufteError}[2]{\ClassError{\@tufte@pkgname}{#1}{#2}}

%%
% `debug' option -- provides more information in the .log file for use in
% troubleshooting problems
\newboolean{@tufte@debug}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{debug}{\setboolean{@tufte@debug}{true}}

%%
% `nofonts' option -- doesn't load any fonts
% `fonts' option -- tries to load fonts
\newboolean{@tufte@loadfonts}\setboolean{@tufte@loadfonts}{true}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{fonts}{\setboolean{@tufte@loadfonts}{true}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{nofonts}{\setboolean{@tufte@loadfonts}{false}}

%%
% `nols' option -- doesn't configure letterspacing
% `ls' option -- configures letterspacing
\newboolean{@tufte@letterspace}\setboolean{@tufte@letterspace}{true}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{ls}{\setboolean{@tufte@letterspace}{true}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{nols}{\setboolean{@tufte@letterspace}{false}}

%%
% `titlepage' option -- creates a full title page with \maketitle

\newboolean{@tufte@titlepage}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{titlepage}{\setboolean{@tufte@titlepage}{true}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{notitlepage}{\setboolean{@tufte@titlepage}{false}}

%%
% `a4paper' option

\newboolean{@tufte@afourpaper}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{a4paper}{\setboolean{@tufte@afourpaper}{true}}

%%
% `b5paper' option

\newboolean{@tufte@bfivepaper}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{b5paper}{\setboolean{@tufte@bfivepaper}{true}}

%%
% `sfsidenotes' option -- typesets sidenotes in sans serif typeface

\newboolean{@tufte@sfsidenotes}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{sfsidenotes}{\setboolean{@tufte@sfsidenotes}{true}}

%%
% `symmetric' option -- puts marginpar space to the outside edge of the page
%   Note: this option forces the twoside option (see the .cls files)

\newboolean{@tufte@symmetric}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{symmetric}{
  \setboolean{@tufte@symmetric}{true}
  \TufteInfoNL{The `symmetric' option implies `twoside'}
  \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{twoside}
}

%%
% `twoside' option -- alternates running heads

\newboolean{@tufte@twoside}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{twoside}{%
  \setboolean{@tufte@twoside}{true}
  \TufteInfoNL{Passing the `twoside' option to the `\@tufte@class' class}
  \PassOptionsToClass{twoside}{\@tufte@class}
}

%%
% `notoc' option -- suppresses the Tufte-style table of contents

\newboolean{@tufte@toc}
\setboolean{@tufte@toc}{true}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{notoc}{\setboolean{@tufte@toc}{false}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{toc}{\setboolean{@tufte@toc}{true}}

%%
% `justified' option -- uses fully justified text (flush left and flush
% right) instead of ragged right.

\newboolean{@tufte@justified}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{justified}{\setboolean{@tufte@justified}{true}}

%%
% `bidi' option -- loads the bidi package for bi-directional text

\newboolean{@tufte@loadbidi}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{bidi}{\setboolean{@tufte@loadbidi}{true}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{nobidi}{\setboolean{@tufte@loadbidi}{false}}

%%
% `nohyper' option -- suppresses loading of the hyperref package

\newboolean{@tufte@loadhyper}
\setboolean{@tufte@loadhyper}{true}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{hyper}{\setboolean{@tufte@loadhyper}{true}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{nohyper}{\setboolean{@tufte@loadhyper}{false}}

%%
% `sidenote', `marginnote', `caption', `citation', `marginals' options
% Each allows one of {justified,raggedleft,raggedright,raggedouter,auto}.

\newcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}
\define@choicekey*+[tufte]{common}{sidenote}[\@tufte@kvtext\@tufte@kvnum]{justified,raggedleft,raggedright,raggedouter,auto}[auto]{%
  \ifcase\@tufte@kvnum\relax
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\justifying}% justified
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\RaggedLeft}% ragged left
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\RaggedRight}% ragged right
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@outer}% ragged outer (flush right on verso pages, flush left on recto pages)
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
  \fi
}{%
  \TufteWarningNL{Invalid option `#1' for sidenote key.\MessageBreak Must be one of: justified, raggedleft,\MessageBreak raggedright, raggedouter, auto}
  \renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
}

\newcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}
\define@choicekey*+[tufte]{common}{marginnote}[\@tufte@kvtext\@tufte@kvnum]{justified,raggedleft,raggedright,raggedouter,auto}[auto]{%
  \ifcase\@tufte@kvnum\relax
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\justifying}% justified
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\RaggedLeft}% ragged left
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\RaggedRight}% ragged right
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@outer}% ragged outer (flush right on verso pages, flush left on recto pages)
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
  \fi
}{%
  \TufteWarningNL{Invalid option `#1' for marginnote key.\MessageBreak Must be one of: justified, raggedleft,\MessageBreak raggedright, raggedouter, auto}
  \renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
}

\newcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}
\define@choicekey*+[tufte]{common}{caption}[\@tufte@kvtext\@tufte@kvnum]{justified,raggedleft,raggedright,raggedouter,auto}[auto]{%
  \ifcase\@tufte@kvnum\relax
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\justifying}% justified
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\RaggedLeft}% ragged left
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\RaggedRight}% ragged right
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\@tufte@justification@caption@outer}% ragged outer (flush right on verso pages, flush left on recto pages)
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
  \fi
}{%
  \TufteWarningNL{Invalid option `#1' for caption key.\MessageBreak Must be one of: justified, raggedleft,\MessageBreak raggedright, raggedouter, auto}
  \renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
}

\newcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}
\define@choicekey*+[tufte]{common}{citation}[\@tufte@kvtext\@tufte@kvnum]{justified,raggedleft,raggedright,raggedouter,auto}[auto]{%
  \ifcase\@tufte@kvnum\relax
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\justifying}% justified
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\RaggedLeft}% ragged left
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\RaggedRight}% ragged right
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\@tufte@justification@outer}% ragged outer (flush right on verso pages, flush left on recto pages)
  \or
    \renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
  \fi
}{%
  \TufteWarningNL{Invalid option `#1' for citation key.\MessageBreak Must be one of: justified, raggedleft,\MessageBreak raggedright, raggedouter, auto}
  \renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@justification}{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
}

% The ``marginals'' key simultaneously sets the same justification for all marginal material
\define@choicekey*+[tufte]{common}{marginals}[\@tufte@kvtext\@tufte@kvnum]{justified,raggedleft,raggedright,raggedouter,auto}[auto]{%
  \ifcase\@tufte@kvnum\relax
    \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{citation=justified,sidenote=justified,caption=justified,marginnote=justified}% justified
  \or
    \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{citation=raggedleft,sidenote=raggedleft,caption=raggedleft,marginnote=raggedleft}% ragged left
  \or
    \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{citation=raggedright,sidenote=raggedright,caption=raggedright,marginnote=raggedright}% ragged right
  \or
    \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{citation=raggedouter,sidenote=raggedouter,caption=raggedouter,marginnote=raggedouter}% ragged outer (flush right on verso pages, flush left on recto pages)
  \or
    \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{citation=auto,sidenote=auto,caption=auto,marginnote=auto}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
  \fi
}{%
  \TufteWarningNL{Invalid option `#1' for marginals key.\MessageBreak Must be one of: justified, raggedleft,\MessageBreak raggedright, raggedouter, auto}
  \ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{citation=auto,sidenote=auto,caption=auto,marginnote=auto}% autodetects best justification mode based on all class options
}


%%
% Unsupported options

\newcommand{\@tufte@unsupported@option}[1]{\TufteWarningNL{Option `#1' is not supported -- \MessageBreak ignoring option}\OptionNotUsed}

\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{10pt}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{11pt}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{12pt}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{a5paper}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{executivepaper}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{legalpaper}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{landscape}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{onecolumn}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}
\DeclareOptionX[tufte]<common>{twocolumn}{\@tufte@unsupported@option{\CurrentOption}}

%%
% Default `book' and `handout' options

\ifthenelse{\equal{\@tufte@pkgname}{tufte-book}}
  {\ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{titlepage}}
  {\ExecuteOptionsX[tufte]<common>{notitlepage}}


\DeclareOptionX*{%
  \TufteInfoNL{Passing \CurrentOption\space to the `\@tufte@class' class.}%
  \PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{\@tufte@class}%
}
\ProcessOptionsX*[tufte]<common>\relax

%%
% Load the appropriate base class
\TufteInfoNL{Loading the base class `\@tufte@class'}
\LoadClass{\@tufte@class}

%%
% Detect whether we're in two-side mode or not.  (Used to set up running
% heads later.)

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@twoside}}
  {\setboolean{@tufte@twoside}{true}}
  {}



%%
% Detect if we're using pdfLaTeX

\newboolean{@tufte@pdf}
\IfFileExists{ifpdf.sty}{%
  \RequirePackage{ifpdf}
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{pdf}}
    {\setboolean{@tufte@pdf}{true}}
    {\setboolean{@tufte@pdf}{false}}
}{% assume we're not using pdfTex?
  \setboolean{@tufte@pdf}{false}
}

%%
% Detect if we're using XeLaTeX

\newboolean{@tufte@xetex}
\IfFileExists{ifxetex.sty}{%
  \RequirePackage{ifxetex}
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{xetex}}
    {\setboolean{@tufte@xetex}{true}}
    {\setboolean{@tufte@xetex}{false}}
}{% not using xelatex
  \setboolean{@tufte@xetex}{false}
}

%%
% Globally sets the length

\newcommand*{\gsetlength}[2]{%
  \setlength{#1}{#2}%
  \global#1=#1\relax%
}

%%
% Globally sets a boolean

\newcommand*{\gsetboolean}[2]{% based on code from ifthen pkg
  \lowercase{\def\@tempa{#2}}%
  \@ifundefined{@tempswa\@tempa}%
    {\PackageError{ifthen}{You can only set a boolean to `true' or `false'}\@ehc}%
    {\@ifundefined{#1\@tempa}%
      {\PackageError{ifthen}{Boolean #1 undefined}\@ehc}%
      {\global\csname#1\@tempa\endcsname}%
    }%
}

%%
% The titlesec and titletoc packages are used to change the style of the
% section headings.  These packages should be loaded before the hyperref
% package.

\RequirePackage{titlesec,titletoc}

%%%
%% Loads the hyperref package and sets some default options.

\newcommand{\TufteLoadHyperref}{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@xetex}}
    {\RequirePackage[unicode,hyperfootnotes=false,xetex]{hyperref}}
    {\RequirePackage[unicode,hyperfootnotes=false]{hyperref}}
  \hypersetup{%
    pdfborder = {0 0 0},
    bookmarksdepth = section,
    citecolor = DarkGreen,
    linkcolor = DarkBlue,
    pagecolor = DarkBlue,
    urlcolor = DarkGreen,
  }%
}

%%%
%% Load the `hyperref' package.

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@loadhyper}}{%
  \TufteLoadHyperref%
}{% hyperfootnotes override our modifications to the \footnote* and \@footnote* commands.
  \PassOptionsToPackage{hyperfootnotes=false}{hyperref}
}

%%
% Set the font sizes and baselines to match Tufte's books
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{14}%
   \abovedisplayskip 10\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus5\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
   \let\@listi\@listI}
\normalbaselineskip=14pt
\normalsize
\renewcommand\small{%
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{12}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\renewcommand\footnotesize{%
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xipt{15}}
\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xiipt{16}}
\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xivpt{18}}
\renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{30}}
\renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge{24}{36}}

\setlength\leftmargini   {1pc}
\setlength\leftmarginii  {1pc}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {1pc}
\setlength\leftmarginiv  {1pc}
\setlength\leftmarginv   {1pc}
\setlength\leftmarginvi  {1pc}
\setlength\labelsep      {.5pc}
\setlength\labelwidth    {\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}

%%
% \RaggedRight allows hyphenation

\RequirePackage{ragged2e}
\setlength{\RaggedRightRightskip}{\z@ plus 0.08\hsize}
\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{1pc}

% Paragraph indentation and separation for normal text
\newcommand{\@tufte@reset@par}{%
  \setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{1.0pc}%
  \setlength{\parindent}{1pc}%
  \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
}
\@tufte@reset@par

% Paragraph indentation and separation for marginal text
\newcommand{\@tufte@margin@par}{%
  \setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{0.5pc}%
  \setlength{\parindent}{0.5pc}%
  \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
}


%%
% Set page layout geometry

\RequirePackage[letterpaper,left=1in,top=1in,headsep=2\baselineskip,textwidth=26pc,marginparsep=2pc,marginparwidth=12pc,textheight=44\baselineskip,headheight=\baselineskip]{geometry}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@afourpaper}}
  {\geometry{a4paper,left=24.8mm,top=27.4mm,headsep=2\baselineskip,textwidth=107mm,marginparsep=8.2mm,marginparwidth=49.4mm,textheight=49\baselineskip,headheight=\baselineskip}}
  {}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@bfivepaper}}
  {\geometry{paperwidth=176mm,paperheight=250mm,left=14.66mm,top=13.88mm,textwidth=102.66mm,marginparsep=7.33mm,marginparwidth=36.66mm,textheight=38\baselineskip,includehead}}
  {}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}}
  {}
  {\geometry{asymmetric}}% forces internal LaTeX `twoside'


%%
% Separation marginpars by a line's worth of space.

\setlength\marginparpush{10pt}

%%
% Font for margin items

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@sfsidenotes}}
  {\newcommand{\@tufte@marginfont}{\normalfont\footnotesize\sffamily}}
  {\newcommand{\@tufte@marginfont}{\normalfont\footnotesize}}

\newcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@font}{\@tufte@marginfont}
\newcommand*{\@tufte@caption@font}{\@tufte@marginfont}
\newcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@font}{\@tufte@marginfont}
\newcommand*{\@tufte@citation@font}{\@tufte@marginfont}

\newcommand*{\setsidenotefont}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@tufte@sidenote@font}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\setcaptionfont}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@tufte@caption@font}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\setmarginnotefont}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@tufte@marginnote@font}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\setcitationfont}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@tufte@citation@font}{#1}}

%%
% Set the justification baesed on the `justified' class option

\newcommand{\@tufte@justification}{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@justified}}%
    {\justifying}%
    {\RaggedRight}%
}

%%
% Turn off section numbering

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-1}

%%
% Tighten up space between displays (e.g., a figure or table) and make symmetric

\setlength\abovedisplayskip{6pt plus 2pt minus 4pt}
\setlength\belowdisplayskip{6pt plus 2pt minus 4pt}

%%
% To implement full-width display environments

\newboolean{@tufte@changepage}
\IfFileExists{changepage.sty}{%
  \TufteDebugInfoNL{Found changepage.sty}
  \RequirePackage[strict]{changepage}
  \setboolean{@tufte@changepage}{true}
}{%
  \TufteDebugInfoNL{Found chngpage.sty}
  \RequirePackage[strict]{chngpage}
  \setboolean{@tufte@changepage}{false}
}

% Write our own aliases for the \checkoddpage and \ifoddpage or \ifcpoddpage commands
\newboolean{@tufte@odd@page}
\setboolean{@tufte@odd@page}{true}
\newcommand*{\@tufte@checkoddpage}{%
  \checkoddpage%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@changepage}}{%
    \ifoddpage%
      \setboolean{@tufte@odd@page}{true}%
    \else%
      \setboolean{@tufte@odd@page}{false}%
    \fi%
  }{%
    \ifcpoddpage%
      \setboolean{@tufte@odd@page}{true}%
    \else%
      \setboolean{@tufte@odd@page}{false}%
    \fi%
  }%
}

%%
% Compute lengths used for full-width displays

\newlength{\@tufte@overhang}% used by the fullwidth environment and the running heads
\newlength{\@tufte@fullwidth}
\newlength{\@tufte@caption@fill}

\newcommand{\TufteRecalculate}{%
  \setlength{\@tufte@overhang}{\marginparwidth}
  \addtolength{\@tufte@overhang}{\marginparsep}

  \setlength{\@tufte@fullwidth}{\textwidth}
  \addtolength{\@tufte@fullwidth}{\marginparsep}
  \addtolength{\@tufte@fullwidth}{\marginparwidth}

  \setlength{\@tufte@caption@fill}{\textwidth}
  \addtolength{\@tufte@caption@fill}{\marginparsep}
}

\AtBeginDocument{\TufteRecalculate}

%%
% Modified \title, \author, and \date commands.  These store the
% (footnote-less) values in \plaintitle, \plainauthor, and \thedate, respectively.

\newcommand{\plaintitle}{}%     plain-text-only title
\newcommand{\plainauthor}{}%    plain-text-only author
\newcommand{\plainpublisher}{}% plain-text-only publisher

\newcommand{\thanklesstitle}{}%     full title text minus \thanks{}
\newcommand{\thanklessauthor}{}%    full author text minus \thanks{}
\newcommand{\thanklesspublisher}{}% full publisher minus \thanks{}

\newcommand{\@publisher}{}% full publisher with \thanks{}
\newcommand{\thedate}{\today}

% TODO Fix it so that \thanks is not spaced out (with `soul') and can be
% used in \maketitle when the `sfsidenotes' option is provided.
\renewcommand{\thanks}[1]{\NoCaseChange{\footnote{#1}}}

\renewcommand{\title}[2][]{%
  \gdef\@title{#2}%
  \begingroup%
    % TODO store contents of \thanks command
    \renewcommand{\thanks}[1]{}% swallow \thanks contents
    \protected@xdef\thanklesstitle{#2}%
  \endgroup%
  \ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}%
    {\renewcommand{\plaintitle}{\thanklesstitle}}% use thankless title
    {\renewcommand{\plaintitle}{#1}}% use provided plain-text title
  \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{\hypersetup{pdftitle={\plaintitle}}}{}% set the PDF metadata title
}

\def\@author{}% default author is empty (suppresses LaTeX's ``no author'' warning)
\renewcommand*{\author}[2][]{%
  \gdef\@author{#2}%
  \begingroup%
    % TODO store contents of \thanks command
    \renewcommand{\thanks}[1]{}% swallow \thanks contents
    \protected@xdef\thanklessauthor{#2}%
  \endgroup%
  \ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}
    {\renewcommand{\plainauthor}{\thanklessauthor}}% use thankless author
    {\renewcommand{\plainauthor}{#1}}% use provided plain-text author
  \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{\hypersetup{pdfauthor={\plainauthor}}}{}% set the PDF metadata author
}

\renewcommand*{\date}[1]{%
  \gdef\@date{#1}%
  \begingroup%
    % TODO store contents of \thanks command
    \renewcommand{\thanks}[1]{}% swallow \thanks contents
    \protected@xdef\thedate{#1}%
  \endgroup%
}

%%
% Provides a \publisher command to set the publisher

\newcommand{\publisher}[2][]{%
  \gdef\@publisher{#2}%
  \begingroup%
    \renewcommand{\thanks}[1]{}% swallow \thanks contents
    \protected@xdef\thanklesspublisher{#2}%
  \endgroup%
  \ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}
    {\renewcommand{\plainpublisher}{\thanklesspublisher}}% use thankless publisher
    {\renewcommand{\plainpublisher}{#1}}% use provided plain-text publisher
}

% TODO: Test \hypersetup{pdfauthor,pdftitle} with DVI and XeTeX

%%
% Require paralist package for tighter lists

\RequirePackage{paralist}

% Add rightmargin to compactenum

\def\@compactenum@{%
  \expandafter\list\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname{%
    \usecounter{\@enumctr}%
    \rightmargin=2em% added this
    \parsep\plparsep
    \itemsep\plitemsep
    \topsep\pltopsep
    \partopsep\plpartopsep
    \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}}

%%
% Improved letterspacing of small caps and all-caps text.
%
% First, try to use the `microtype' package, if it's available. 
% Failing that, try to use the `soul' package, if it's available.
% Failing that, well, I give up.

\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textsmallcaps}{\scshape}

\RequirePackage{textcase} % provides \MakeTextUppercase and \MakeTextLowercase
\def\allcapsspacing{\TufteWarning{Proper spacing of ALL-CAPS letters has not been set up.}}
\def\smallcapsspacing{\TufteWarning{Proper spacing of small-caps letters has not been set up.}}
\newcommand{\allcaps}[1]{\allcapsspacing{\MakeTextUppercase{#1}}}
\newcommand{\smallcaps}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\MakeTextLowercase{#1}}}

% If we're using pdfLaTeX v1.40+, use the letterspace package. 
% If we're using pdfLaTex < v1.40, use the soul package.
% If we're using XeLaTeX, use XeLaTeX letterspacing options.
% Otherwise fall back on the soul package.

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@pdf}}
  {\TufteDebugInfoNL{ifpdf = true}}
  {\TufteDebugInfoNL{ifpdf = false}}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@xetex}}
  {\TufteDebugInfoNL{ifxetex = true}}
  {\TufteDebugInfoNL{ifxetex = false}}

% Check pdfLaTeX version
\def\@tufte@pdftexversion{0}
\ifx\normalpdftexversion\@undefined \else
  \let\pdftexversion \normalpdftexversion
  \let\pdftexrevision\normalpdftexrevision
  \let\pdfoutput     \normalpdfoutput
\fi
\ifx\pdftexversion\@undefined \else
  \ifx\pdftexversion\relax \else
    \def\@tufte@pdftexversion{6}
    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 140
      \def\@tufte@pdftexversion{5}
    \fi
  \fi
\fi

\newboolean{@tufte@letterspace@pkg@prereqs}
\setboolean{@tufte@letterspace@pkg@prereqs}{true}
\ifnum\@tufte@pdftexversion<6
  \setboolean{@tufte@letterspace@pkg@prereqs}{false}
\fi


\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@letterspace}}{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@pdf}\AND\boolean{@tufte@letterspace@pkg@prereqs}\AND\NOT\boolean{@tufte@xetex}}{%
    % load letterspace pkg
    \IfFileExists{letterspace.sty}{%
      \TufteDebugInfoNL{Modern version of pdfTeX detected. \MessageBreak Using `letterspace' package}
      \RequirePackage{letterspace}
      % Set up letterspacing (using microtype package) -- requires pdfTeX v1.40+
      \renewcommand{\allcapsspacing}[1]{\textls[200]{##1}}
      \renewcommand{\smallcapsspacing}[1]{\textls[50]{##1}}
      \renewcommand{\allcaps}[1]{\textls[200]{\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}}
      \renewcommand{\smallcaps}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\scshape\MakeTextLowercase{##1}}}
      \renewcommand{\textsc}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\textsmallcaps{##1}}}
    }{}%
  }{}%
  % load soul pkg
  \@ifpackageloaded{letterspace}{}{%
    \IfFileExists{soul.sty}{%
      \RequirePackage{soul}
      \sodef\allcapsspacing{}{0.15em}{0.65em}{0.6em}
      \sodef\smallcapsspacing{}{0.075em}{0.5em}{0.6em}
      \sodef\sotextsc{\scshape}{0.075em}{0.5em}{0.6em}
      \renewcommand{\allcaps}[1]{\allcapsspacing{\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}}
      \renewcommand{\smallcaps}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\scshape\MakeTextLowercase{##1}}}
      \renewcommand{\textsc}[1]{\sotextsc{##1}}
    }{
      \TufteWarningNL{Couldn't locate `soul' package}
    }% soul not installed... giving up.
  }%
}{}

%\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@letterspace}}{%
  %\ifthenelse{\boolean{pdf}}{%
    %\ifthenelse{\NOT\boolean{@tufte@letterspace@pkg@prereqs}}{%
      %% pdfLaTeX version is too old or not using pdfLaTeX
      %\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@xetex}}{%
        %% TODO use xetex letterspacing
        %\TufteDebugInfoNL{XeTeX detected. \MessageBreak Reverting to `soul' package for letterspacing}%
        %\@tufte@loadsoul%
      %}{%
        %% use `soul' package for letterspacing
        %\TufteDebugInfoNL{Old version of pdfTeX detected. \MessageBreak Reverting to `soul' package for letterspacing}%
        %\@tufte@loadsoul%
      %}
    %}{%
      %\IfFileExists{letterspace.sty}{%
        %\TufteDebugInfoNL{Modern version of pdfTeX detected. \MessageBreak Using `letterspace' package}
        %\RequirePackage{letterspace}
        %% Set up letterspacing (using microtype package) -- requires pdfTeX v1.40+
        %\renewcommand{\allcapsspacing}[1]{\textls[200]{##1}}
        %\renewcommand{\smallcapsspacing}[1]{\textls[50]{##1}}
        %\renewcommand{\allcaps}[1]{\textls[200]{\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}}
        %\renewcommand{\smallcaps}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\MakeTextLowercase{##1}}}
        %\renewcommand{\textsc}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\textsmallcaps{##1}}}
      %}{% microtype failed, check for soul
        %\TufteDebugInfoNL{Modern version of pdfTeX detected, but `letterspace' \MessageBreak package not installed.  \MessageBreak Reverting to  `soul' package for letterspacing}
        %\@tufte@loadsoul
      %}%
    %}%
  %}{%
    %\TufteDebugInfoNL{Plain LaTeX detected. \MessageBreak Using `soul' package for letterspacing}
    %\@tufte@loadsoul
  %}
%}{%
%% we're not to load letterspacing, so do nothing
%}


%%
% An environment for paragraph-style section

\providecommand\newthought[1]{%
   \addvspace{1.0\baselineskip plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}%
   \noindent\textsc{#1}%
}

%%
% Redefine the display environments (quote, quotation, etc.)

\renewenvironment{verse}
               {\let\\\@centercr
                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
                        \itemindent   -1pc%
                        \listparindent\itemindent
                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
                        \advance\leftmargin 1pc}%
                \small%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
\renewenvironment{quotation}
               {\list{}{\listparindent 1pc%
                        \itemindent    \listparindent
                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
                \small%
                \item\relax\noindent\ignorespaces}
               {\endlist}
\renewenvironment{quote}
               {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
                \small%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}

%%
% Italicize description run-in headings (instead of the default bold)

\renewcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep\normalfont\em #1}


%%
% Used for doublespacing, and other linespacing

\RequirePackage{setspace}

%%
% Load the bidi package if instructed to do so.  This package must be loaded
% prior to our redefining the \footnote and \cite commands.

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@loadbidi}}{\RequirePackage{bidi}}{}


%%
% A function that removes leading and trailling spaces from the supplied macro.
% Based on code written by Michael Downes (See ``Around the Bend'', #15.)
% Executing \@tufte@trim@spaces\xyzzy will result in the contents of \xyzzy
% being trimmed of leading and trailing white space.

\catcode`\Q=3
\def\@tufte@trim@spaces#1{%
  % Use grouping to emulate a multi-token afterassignment queue
  \begingroup%
  % Put `\toks 0 {' into the afterassignment queue
  \aftergroup\toks\aftergroup0\aftergroup{% 
  % Apply \trimb to the replacement text of #1, adding a leading
  % \noexpand to prevent brace stripping and to serve another purpose
  % later.
  \expandafter\@tufte@trim@b\expandafter\noexpand#1Q Q}%
  % Transfer the trimmed text back into #1.
  \edef#1{\the\toks0}%
}

% \trimb removes a trailing space if present, then calls \@tufte@trim@c to
% clean up any leftover bizarre Qs, and trim a leading space. In
% order for \trimc to work properly we need to put back a Q first.
\def\@tufte@trim@b#1 Q{\@tufte@trim@c#1Q}

% Execute \vfuzz assignment to remove leading space; the \noexpand
% will now prevent unwanted expansion of a macro or other expandable
% token at the beginning of the trimmed text. The \endgroup will feed
% in the \aftergroup tokens after the \vfuzz assignment is completed.
\def\@tufte@trim@c#1Q#2{\afterassignment\endgroup \vfuzz\the\vfuzz#1}
\catcode`\Q=11

%%
% Citations should go in the margin as sidenotes

\RequirePackage{natbib}
\RequirePackage{bibentry}        % allows bibitems to be typeset outside thebibliography environment
% Redefine the \BR@b@bibitem command to fix a bug with bibentry+chicago style
\renewcommand\BR@b@bibitem[2][]{%
  \ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}%
    {\BR@bibitem{#2}}%
    {\BR@bibitem[#1]{#2}}%
  \BR@c@bibitem{#2}%
}
\nobibliography*                % pre-loads the bibliography keys
\providecommand{\doi}[1]{\textsc{doi:} #1}% pre-defining this so it may be used before the \bibliography command it issued

%%
% Normal \cite behavior
\newcounter{@tufte@num@bibkeys}%
\newcommand{\@tufte@normal@cite}[2][0pt]{%
  % Snag the last bibentry in the list for later comparison
  \let\@temp@last@bibkey\@empty%
  \@for\@temp@bibkey:=#2\do{\let\@temp@last@bibkey\@temp@bibkey}%
  \sidenote[][#1]{%
    % Loop through all the bibentries, separating them with semicolons and spaces
    \normalsize\normalfont\@tufte@citation@font%
    \setcounter{@tufte@num@bibkeys}{0}%
    \@for\@temp@bibkeyx:=#2\do{%
      \ifthenelse{\equal{\@temp@last@bibkey}{\@temp@bibkeyx}}%
        {\ifthenelse{\equal{\value{@tufte@num@bibkeys}}{0}}{}{and\ }%
         \@tufte@trim@spaces\@temp@bibkeyx% trim spaces around bibkey
         \bibentry{\@temp@bibkeyx}}%
        {\@tufte@trim@spaces\@temp@bibkeyx% trim spaces around bibkey
         \bibentry{\@temp@bibkeyx};\ }%
      \stepcounter{@tufte@num@bibkeys}%
    }%
  }%
}


%%
% Macros for holding the list of cite keys until after the \sidenote

\gdef\@tufte@citations{}% list of cite keys
\newcommand\@tufte@add@citation[1]{\relax% adds a new bibkey to the list of cite keys
  \ifx\@tufte@citations\@empty\else
    \g@addto@macro\@tufte@citations{,}% separate by commas
  \fi
  \g@addto@macro\@tufte@citations{#1}
}

\newcommand{\@tufte@print@citations}[1][0pt]{% puts the citations in a margin note
  % Snag the last bibentry in the list for later comparison
  \let\@temp@last@bibkey\@empty%
  \@for\@temp@bibkey:=\@tufte@citations\do{\let\@temp@last@bibkey\@temp@bibkey}%
  \marginpar{%
    \hbox{}\vspace*{#1}%
    \@tufte@citation@font%
    \@tufte@citation@justification%
    \@tufte@margin@par% use parindent and parskip settings for marginal text
    \vspace*{-1\baselineskip}%
    % Loop through all the bibentries, separating them with semicolons and spaces
    \setcounter{@tufte@num@bibkeys}{0}%
    \@for\@temp@bibkeyx:=\@tufte@citations\do{%
      \ifthenelse{\equal{\@temp@last@bibkey}{\@temp@bibkeyx}}%
        {\ifthenelse{\equal{\value{@tufte@num@bibkeys}}{0}}{}{and\ }%
         \@tufte@trim@spaces\@temp@bibkeyx% trim spaces around bibkey
         \bibentry{\@temp@bibkeyx}}%
        {\@tufte@trim@spaces\@temp@bibkeyx% trim spaces around bibkey
         \bibentry{\@temp@bibkeyx};\ }%
      \stepcounter{@tufte@num@bibkeys}%
    }%
    \@tufte@reset@par% use parindent and parskip settings for body text
  }%
}

%%
% \cite behavior when executed within a sidenote

\newcommand{\@tufte@sidenote@citations}{}% contains list of \cites in sidenote
\newcommand{\@tufte@infootnote@cite}[1]{%
  \@tufte@add@citation{#1}
}

%%
% Set the default \cite style.  This is set and reset by the \sidenote command.

\let\cite\@tufte@normal@cite

%%
% Transform existing \footnotes into \sidenotes
% Sidenote: ``Where God meant footnotes to go.'' ---Tufte

\RequirePackage{optparams}% for our new sidenote commands -- provides multiple optional arguments for commands

\providecommand*{\footnotelayout}{\@tufte@sidenote@font\@tufte@sidenote@justification}
\renewcommand{\footnotelayout}{\@tufte@sidenote@font\@tufte@sidenote@justification}

% Override footmisc's definition to set the sidenote marks (numbers) inside the
% sidenote's text block.
\long\def\@makefntext#1{\@textsuperscript{\@tufte@sidenote@font\tiny\@thefnmark}\,\footnotelayout#1}

% Set the in-text footnote mark in the same typeface as the body text itself.
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\footnotesize\@thefnmark}}}

\providecommand*{\multiplefootnotemarker}{3sp}
\providecommand*{\multfootsep}{,}

\renewcommand*\@footnotemark{%
  \leavevmode%
  \ifhmode%
    \edef\@x@sf{\the\spacefactor}%
    \@tufte@check@multiple@sidenotes%
    \nobreak%
  \fi%
  \@makefnmark%
  \ifhmode\spacefactor\@x@sf\fi%
  \relax%
}

\newcommand{\@tufte@check@multiple@sidenotes}{%
  \ifdim\lastkern=\multiplefootnotemarker\relax%
    \edef\@x@sf{\the\spacefactor}%
    \unkern%
    \textsuperscript{\multfootsep}%
    \spacefactor\@x@sf\relax%
  \fi
}

\renewcommand\@footnotetext[2][0pt]{%
  \marginpar{%
    \hbox{}\vspace*{#1}%
    \def\baselinestretch {\setspace@singlespace}%
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@loadbidi}}{\if@rl@footnote\@rltrue\else\@rlfalse\fi}{}%
    \reset@font\footnotesize%
    \@tufte@margin@par% use parindent and parskip settings for marginal text
    \vspace*{-1\baselineskip}\noindent%
    \protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
       \csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark%
    }%
    \color@begingroup%
       \@makefntext{%
         \ignorespaces#2%
       }%
    \color@endgroup%
  }%
  \@tufte@reset@par% use parindent and parskip settings for body text
}%

%
% Define \sidenote command.  Can handle \cite.

\newlength{\@tufte@sidenote@vertical@offset}
\setlength{\@tufte@sidenote@vertical@offset}{0pt}

% #1 = footnote num, #2 = vertical offset, #3 = footnote text
\long\def\@tufte@sidenote[#1][#2]#3{%
  \let\cite\@tufte@infootnote@cite%   use the in-sidenote \cite command
  \gdef\@tufte@citations{}%           clear out any old citations
  \ifthenelse{\NOT\isempty{#2}}{%
    \gsetlength{\@tufte@sidenote@vertical@offset}{#2}%
  }{%
    \gsetlength{\@tufte@sidenote@vertical@offset}{0pt}%
  }%
  \ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}{%
    % no specific footnote number provided
    \stepcounter\@mpfn%
    \protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}%
    \@footnotemark\@footnotetext[\@tufte@sidenote@vertical@offset]{#3}%
  }{%
    % specific footnote number provided
    \begingroup%
      \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax%
      \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}%
    \endgroup%
    \@footnotemark\@footnotetext[\@tufte@sidenote@vertical@offset]{#3}%
  }%
  \@tufte@print@citations%            print any citations
  \let\cite\@tufte@normal@cite%       go back to using normal in-text \cite command
  \unskip\ignorespaces%               remove extra white space
  \kern-\multiplefootnotemarker%      remove \kern left behind by sidenote
  \kern\multiplefootnotemarker\relax% add new \kern here to replace the one we yanked
}

\newcommand*{\sidenote}{\optparams{\@tufte@sidenote}{[][0pt]}}
\renewcommand*{\footnote}{\optparams{\@tufte@sidenote}{[][0pt]}}

%%
% Sidenote without the footnote mark

\newcommand\marginnote[2][0pt]{%
  \let\cite\@tufte@infootnote@cite%   use the in-sidenote \cite command
  \gdef\@tufte@citations{}%           clear out any old citations
  \@tufte@margin@par%                 use parindent and parskip settings for marginal text
  \marginpar{\hbox{}\vspace*{#1}\@tufte@marginnote@font\@tufte@marginnote@justification\vspace*{-1\baselineskip}\noindent #2}%
  \@tufte@reset@par%                  use parindent and parskip settings for body text
  \@tufte@print@citations%            print any citations
  \let\cite\@tufte@normal@cite%       go back to using normal in-text \cite command
}


%%
% The placeins package provides the \FloatBarrier command.  This forces
% LaTeX to place all of the floats before proceeding.  We'll use this to
% keep the float (figure and table) numbers in sequence.
\RequirePackage{placeins}

%%
% Margin float environment

\newsavebox{\@tufte@margin@floatbox}
\newenvironment{@tufte@margin@float}[2][-1.2ex]%
  {\FloatBarrier% process all floats before this point so the figure/table numbers stay in order.
  \begin{lrbox}{\@tufte@margin@floatbox}%
  \begin{minipage}{\marginparwidth}%
    \@tufte@caption@font%
    \def\@captype{#2}%
    \hbox{}\vspace*{#1}%
    \@tufte@caption@justification%
    \@tufte@margin@par%
    \noindent%
  }
  {\end{minipage}%
  \end{lrbox}%
  \marginpar{\usebox{\@tufte@margin@floatbox}}%
  \@tufte@reset@par%
  }


%%
% Margin figure environment

\newenvironment{marginfigure}[1][-1.2ex]%
  {\begin{@tufte@margin@float}[#1]{figure}}
  {\end{@tufte@margin@float}}


%%
% Margin table environment

\newenvironment{margintable}[1][-1.2ex]%
  {\begin{@tufte@margin@float}[#1]{table}}
  {\end{@tufte@margin@float}}


%%
% Auto-detects the proper text alignment based on the various class options

\newcommand*{\@tufte@justification@autodetect}{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@justified}}%
    {\justifying}%
    {\RaggedRight}%
}

%%
% Forces the outer edge of the caption to be set ragged.  
% Therefore, on verso pages it's ragged left, and on recto pages it's ragged right.

\newcommand*{\@tufte@justification@caption@outer}{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@float@recto}}%
    {\RaggedRight}%
    {\RaggedLeft}%
}

\newcommand*{\@tufte@justification@outer}{%
  \@tufte@checkoddpage%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@odd@page}}%
    {\RaggedRight}%
    {\RaggedLeft}%
}



%%
% A collection of macros to be used with the new Tufte-style float environments.
% \setfloatalignment forces the caption placement to be treated as top, bottom, etc.
% \forcerectofloat forces the float to be treated as if it were appearing on a recto page.
% \forceversofloat does the same, but for verso pages.

\newcommand{\@tufte@float@debug@info}{}% contains debug info generated as the float is processed
\newcommand{\@tufte@float@debug}[1]{% adds debug info to the queue for output
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@tufte@float@debug@info}{}}%
    {\def\@tufte@float@debug@info{#1}}%
    {\g@addto@macro\@tufte@float@debug@info{\MessageBreak#1}}
}

\newcommand{\floatalignment}{x}% holds the current float alignment (t, b, h, p)
\newcommand{\setfloatalignment}[1]{\global\def\floatalignment{#1}\@tufte@float@debug{Forcing position: [#1]}}% manually sets the float alignment
\newboolean{@tufte@float@recto}
\newcommand{\forcerectofloat}{\gsetboolean{@tufte@float@recto}{true}\@tufte@float@debug{Forcing page: [recto]}}
\newcommand{\forceversofloat}{\gsetboolean{@tufte@float@recto}{false}\@tufte@float@debug{Forcing page: [verso]}}

% Boxes to temporarily store our float and caption
\newsavebox{\@tufte@figure@box}
\newsavebox{\@tufte@caption@box}

% Save original LaTeX float environment
\let\@tufte@orig@float\@float
\let\@tufte@orig@endfloat\end@float

% New length for tweaking float captions
\newlength{\@tufte@caption@vertical@offset}
\setlength{\@tufte@caption@vertical@offset}{0pt}

% Store the caption and label contents
\newcommand{\@tufte@stored@shortcaption}{}
\newcommand{\@tufte@stored@caption}{}
\newcommand{\@tufte@stored@label}{}

\long\def\@tufte@caption[#1][#2]#3{%
  \ifthenelse{\isempty{#1}}%
    {\gdef\@tufte@stored@shortcaption{#3}}%
    {\gdef\@tufte@stored@shortcaption{#1}}%
  \gsetlength{\@tufte@caption@vertical@offset}{-#2}% we want a positive offset to lower captions
  \gdef\@tufte@stored@caption{#3}%
}

\newcommand{\@tufte@label}[1]{%
  \gdef\@tufte@stored@label{#1}%
}

\newcommand{\@tufte@fps}{}

\newboolean{@tufte@float@star}
\newlength{\@tufte@float@contents@width}

%%
% Define a float environment to place the captions in the margin space

\newenvironment{@tufte@float}[3][htbp]%
  {% begin @tufte@float
    % Should this float be full-width or just text-width?
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{star}}%
      {\gsetboolean{@tufte@float@star}{true}}%
      {\gsetboolean{@tufte@float@star}{false}}%
    % Check page side (recto/verso) and store detected value -- can be overriden in environment contents
    \@tufte@checkoddpage%
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@odd@page}}%
      {\gsetboolean{@tufte@float@recto}{true}\@tufte@float@debug{Detected page: [recto/odd]}}%
      {\gsetboolean{@tufte@float@recto}{false}\@tufte@float@debug{Detected page: [verso/even]}}%
    % If the float placement specifier is 'b' and only 'b', then bottom-align the mini-pages, otherwise top-align them.
    \renewcommand{\@tufte@fps}{#1}%
    \@tufte@float@debug{Allowed positions: [#1]}
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{b}\OR\equal{#1}{B}}%
      {\renewcommand{\floatalignment}{b}\@tufte@float@debug{Presumed position: [bottom]}}%
      {\renewcommand{\floatalignment}{t}\@tufte@float@debug{Presumed position: [top]}}%
    % Capture the contents of the \caption and \label commands to use later
    \global\let\@tufte@orig@caption\caption%
    \global\let\@tufte@orig@label\label%
    \renewcommand{\caption}{\optparams{\@tufte@caption}{[][0pt]}}%
    \renewcommand{\label}[1]{\@tufte@label{##1}}%
    % Handle subfigure package compatibility
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@packages@subfigure}}{%
      % don't move the label while inside a \subfigure or \subtable command
      \global\let\label\@tufte@orig@label%
    }{}% subfigure package is not loaded
    \@tufte@orig@float{#2}[#1]%
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@float@star}}%
      {\setlength{\@tufte@float@contents@width}{\@tufte@fullwidth}}%
      {\setlength{\@tufte@float@contents@width}{\textwidth}}%
    \begin{lrbox}{\@tufte@figure@box}%
      \begin{minipage}[\floatalignment]{\@tufte@float@contents@width}\hbox{}%
  }{% end @tufte@float
      \par\hbox{}\vspace{-\baselineskip}\ifthenelse{\prevdepth>0}{\vspace{-\prevdepth}}{}% align baselines of boxes
      \end{minipage}%
    \end{lrbox}%
    % build the caption box
    \begin{lrbox}{\@tufte@caption@box}%
      \begin{minipage}[\floatalignment]{\marginparwidth}\hbox{}%
        \ifthenelse{\NOT\equal{\@tufte@stored@caption}{}}{\@tufte@orig@caption[\@tufte@stored@shortcaption]{\@tufte@stored@caption}}{}%
        \ifthenelse{\NOT\equal{\@tufte@stored@label}{}}{\@tufte@orig@label{\@tufte@stored@label}}{}%
        \par\vspace{-\prevdepth}%% TODO: DOUBLE-CHECK FOR SAFETY
      \end{minipage}%
    \end{lrbox}%
    % now typeset the stored boxes
    \begin{fullwidth}%
      \begin{minipage}[\floatalignment]{\linewidth}%
        \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@float@star}}%
          {\@tufte@float@fullwidth[\@tufte@caption@vertical@offset]{\@tufte@figure@box}{\@tufte@caption@box}}%
          {\@tufte@float@textwidth[\@tufte@caption@vertical@offset]{\@tufte@figure@box}{\@tufte@caption@box}}%
      \end{minipage}%
    \end{fullwidth}%
    \@tufte@orig@endfloat% end original LaTeX float environment
    % output debug info
    \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@debug}}{%
      \typeout{^^J^^J----------- Tufte-LaTeX float information ----------}%
      \ifthenelse{\equal{\@tufte@stored@label}{}}%
        {\typeout{Warning: Float unlabeled!}}%
        {\typeout{Float label: [\@tufte@stored@label]}}%
      \typeout{Page number: [\thepage]}%
      \def\MessageBreak{^^J}%
      \typeout{\@tufte@float@debug@info}%
      \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}}%
        {\typeout{Symmetric: [true]}}%
        {\typeout{Symmetric: [false]}}%
      \typeout{----------------------------------------------------^^J^^J}%
    }{}%
    % reset commands and temp boxes and captions
    \gdef\@tufte@float@debug@info{}%
    \let\caption\@tufte@orig@caption%
    \let\label\@tufte@orig@label%
    \begin{lrbox}{\@tufte@figure@box}\hbox{}\end{lrbox}%
    \begin{lrbox}{\@tufte@caption@box}\hbox{}\end{lrbox}%
    \gdef\@tufte@stored@shortcaption{}%
    \gdef\@tufte@stored@caption{}%
    \gdef\@tufte@stored@label{}%
    \gsetlength{\@tufte@caption@vertical@offset}{0pt}% reset caption offset
  }

\newcommand{\@tufte@float@textwidth}[3][0pt]{%
  \ifthenelse{\NOT\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}\OR\boolean{@tufte@float@recto}}{%
    % asymmetric or page is odd, so caption is on the right
    \hbox{%
      \usebox{#2}%
      \hspace{\marginparsep}%
      \smash{\raisebox{#1}{\usebox{#3}}}%
    }%
    \@tufte@float@debug{Caption position: [right]}%
  }{% symmetric pages and page is even, so caption is on the left
    \hbox{%
      \smash{\raisebox{#1}{\usebox{#3}}}%
      \hspace{\marginparsep}%
      \usebox{#2}%
    }%
    \@tufte@float@debug{Caption position: [left]}%
  }%
}

\newcommand{\@tufte@float@fullwidth}[3][0pt]{%
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\floatalignment}{b}}%
    {% place caption above figure
      \ifthenelse{\NOT\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}\OR\boolean{@tufte@float@recto}}%
        {\hfill\smash{\raisebox{#1}{\usebox{#3}}}\par\usebox{#2}\@tufte@float@debug{Caption position: [above right]}}% caption on the right
        {\smash{\raisebox{#1}{\usebox{#3}}}\hfill\par\usebox{#2}\@tufte@float@debug{Caption position: [above left]}}% caption on the left
    }{% place caption below figure
      \ifthenelse{\NOT\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}\OR\boolean{@tufte@float@recto}}%
        {\usebox{#2}\par\hfill\smash{\raisebox{#1}{\usebox{#3}}}\@tufte@float@debug{Caption position: [below right]}}% caption on the right
        {\usebox{#2}\par\smash{\raisebox{#1}{\usebox{#3}}}\hfill\@tufte@float@debug{Caption position: [below left]}}% caption on the left
    }%
}


%%
% Redefine the figure environment to place the captions in the margin space

\renewenvironment{figure}[1][htbp]
  {\begin{@tufte@float}[#1]{figure}{}}
  {\end{@tufte@float}}


%%
% Redefine the table environment to place the captions in the margin space

\renewenvironment{table}[1][htbp]
  {\begin{@tufte@float}[#1]{table}{}}
  {\end{@tufte@float}}


%%
% Full-width figure

\renewenvironment{figure*}[1][htbp]%
  {\begin{@tufte@float}[#1]{figure}{star}}
  {\end{@tufte@float}}


%%
% Full-width table

\renewenvironment{table*}[1][htbp]%
  {\begin{@tufte@float}[#1]{table}{star}}
  {\end{@tufte@float}}


%%
% Full-page-width area

\newenvironment{fullwidth}
  {\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}}%
     {\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@changepage}}{\begin{adjustwidth*}{}{-\@tufte@overhang}}{\begin{adjustwidth}[]{}{-\@tufte@overhang}}}%
     {\begin{adjustwidth}{}{-\@tufte@overhang}}%
  }%
  {\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}}%
    {\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@changepage}}{\end{adjustwidth*}}{\end{adjustwidth}}}%
    {\end{adjustwidth}}%
  }

%%
% Format the captions in a style similar to the sidenotes

\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{%
  \par%
  \addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
    {\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
  \begingroup%
    \@parboxrestore%
    \if@minipage%
      \@setminipage%
    \fi%
    \@tufte@caption@font\@tufte@caption@justification%
    \noindent\csname fnum@#1\endcsname: \ignorespaces#3\par%
    %\@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}

%%
% If we're NOT using XeLaTeX and the `nofonts' class option was NOT provided,
% we should load the Palatino, Helvetica, and Bera Mono fonts (if they are
% installed.)

\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@loadfonts}\AND\NOT\boolean{@tufte@xetex}}{%
  \IfFileExists{mathpazo.sty}{\RequirePackage[osf,sc]{mathpazo}}{}
  \IfFileExists{helvet.sty}{\RequirePackage[scaled=0.90]{helvet}}{}
  \IfFileExists{beramono.sty}{\RequirePackage[scaled=0.85]{beramono}}{}
  \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
  \RequirePackage{textcomp}
}{}


%%
% Turns newlines into spaces.  Based on code from the `titlesec' package.

\DeclareRobustCommand{\@tufte@newlinetospace}{%
  \@ifstar{\@tufte@newlinetospace@i}{\@tufte@newlinetospace@i}%
}

\def\@tufte@newlinetospace@i{%
  \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\else\space\fi
  \ignorespaces%
}

\DeclareRobustCommand{\newlinetospace}[1]{%
  \let\@tufte@orig@cr\\% save the original meaning of \\
  \def\\{\@tufte@newlinetospace}% turn \\ and \\* into \space
  \let\newline\\% turn \newline into \space
  #1%
  \let\\\@tufte@orig@cr% revert to original meaning of \\
}


%%
% Sets up the running heads and folios.

\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}

% Set the default page style to 'fancy'
\pagestyle{fancy}

% Set the header/footer width to be the body text block plus the margin
% note area.
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@symmetric}}
    {\fancyhfoffset[LE,RO]{\@tufte@overhang}}
    {\fancyhfoffset[RE,RO]{\@tufte@overhang}}
}

% The running heads/feet don't have rules
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}

% The 'fancy' page style is the default style for all pages.
\fancyhf{} % clear header and footer fields
\ifthenelse{\boolean{@tufte@twoside}}
  {\fancyhead[LE]{\thepage\quad\smallcaps{\newlinetospace{\plainauthor}}}%
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%%
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%%
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%%
% If debugging is enabled, print the Tufte-LaTeX options and the list of
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%%
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%%
% End of file
\endinput

El diseño, como los medios o la mediación, 
no puede tomar parte en el empeño
científico de la purificación.}
{Wolfgang, Jonas}  

\begin{abstract}
\noindent 
 

Las epistemologías en diseño son relativamente nuevas y diversas.
Esta primera parte del texto establece el lugar epistemológico desde el cual
abordaré mi investigación, vinculando dos discursos, Jonas, por una parte 
y Fuchs y Hofkirchner por otra, a propósito de las teorias
del diseño, la autopoiesis y la teoría de sistemas sociales críticos.
También se verán algunas aproximaciones metodológicas que involucran
los sistemas complejos el \emph{zoom} (\emph{in} y \emph{out}) y la idea de habitar el problema,
que abrirán paso a la siguiente sección en la cual, desde las perspectivas
teórica y metodológicas acá expuestas, se abordará el problema de investigación.

\end{abstract}

%\printclassoptions

\section{El diseño, en busca de una morada propia}\label{sec:el-diseno-en-busca-de-una-morada}

\newthought{En este momento el diseño} intenta construir un lugar epistemológico y

el diseño se ocupe de lo posible y que necesita construir un saber que
le sea característico en diálogo con otros saberes como los de la
ciencia y el arte, pero distinto a ellos.

Los procesos de formación doctoral son un espacios para hacer explícita
esa necesidad de diálogo dentro de los saberes en diseño, pero también
con otras formas de saber y ayudar a consolidar un lugar que le sea
propio.
Esto quiere decir que el diseño tienen una posición privilegiada,


y los espacios doctorales deberían resistirse ante las presiones de ser 

validados dentro de alguna métrica institucional 
(por ejemplo la de las revistas indexadas) y darle la bienvenida





a otros objetos no hegemónicos para reportar conocimiento:
los \emph{viscursos} con un énfasis a lo visual propuestos por Bonsiepe\cite{Bonsiepe-1} 
y que de cuenta del giro pictórico al que se enfrenta nuestra cultura y que le
atañe al diseño, los objetos activistas, los ensayos sonoros, los artefactos de software,
entre tantos otros.
La propuesta acá es a resistir el afán de construir textos ``puros'', 
que se defiendan por sí mismos, por su consistencia interna
lograda a partir de los diálogos de los autores del texto con aquellos
que el texto cita, al mejor estilo de la tradición académica. 
Y no porque ésta sea una pretensión inválida, sino porque es insuficiente. 
El viscurso y otros artefactos de conocimiento no hegemónicos, 
recientemente propuestos están aún en construcción y por tanto no se le 
puede pedir al mismo tiempo su carácter exploratorio y de prototipo 
y su consistencia interna, al mejor estilo de los ``discursos puros''.

Así el texto que el lector tiene ante sí, es un artefacto híbrido y
cenágoso, como diría Jonas\cite{Jonas-2}, un \emph{viscurso} impuro, propio del diseño:

\begin{itemize}
\item
  Para dar cuenta de su caracter visual la presentación misma del texto
  cambio para establecer un diálog más fluido con lo visual e inspirada
  en las propuestas de Tufte\cite{Tufte2001}, usa amplios márgenes laterales
  para las notas y está acompañado por gráficas, que no son ``de apoyo''
  sino parte escencial del discurso/viscurso. 
  De hecho los mapas mentales se usaron como manera de descubrir/profundizar 
  argumentos y serían el primer paso de una transcisión que permita ir de éstos
  a los mapas conceptuales y de allí a los argumentativos (en la caracterización
  brindada por Twardy\cite{Twardy-1}).
  Consecuentemente las direcciones de Internet que aparecen al margen han
  sido todas acortadas de manera que sean fáciles de transcribir a un
  navegador y usando un acortador de enlaces ``ético``, que no rastrea 
  al usuario, mercantilizándolo en el panóptico del ciberespacio. 
  \footnote{A futuro se espera contar con dos formas de presentar los 
  enlaces, acortados al margen y completos en la bibliografía final.}
\item
  Para dar cuenta del diseño como su asunto de reflexión, vincula dos
  discursos, el de Jonas, por un lado y el de Fuchs y Horkheimer\cite{Fuchs-1}, 
  por otro, a propósito del diseño, la autopoiesis y la
  teoría de sistemas sociales críticos, usando como puente a 
  Luhmann y como inspiración una dialéctica entre lo complejo y lo simple caracterizada por 
  el \emph{zoom}, en línea con lo propuesto en
  los análisis ecológicos desde sistemas complejos, de los cuales
  hablará más adelante.
  Este es el foco de esta primera parte.
\item
  Para dar cuenta de su caracter impuro, este texto habla de las
  herramientas que lo produjeron, de cómo fallaron, de lo que les falta,
  de cómo podrían mejorarse y también habla de los contextos humanos donde
  dichas herramientas se desarrollaron.
  En ese sentido establece una diferencia con el laboratorio en su proceso de 
  purificación la naturaleza, denunciado por Latour, al observarla, analizarla 
  y entregarnos sus ``leyes subyacentes'', sin dar cuenta de como los ``datos crudos'' 
  \footnote{El
      sólo elegir qué datos coleccionar, para resolver qué tipo de
      problema y de qué manera tiene implicita una serie de
      subjetividades, como lo explica Luisa Gitelman en \emph{``Raw Data''
      Is an Oxymoron}\cite{Gitelman2013-raw-data}, 
      Krippendorff\cite{Krippendorff_design_oxymoron} 
      lo dice de modo elocuente cuando afirma:

      \quote{
      Privilegiar las propiedades de los datos a expensas del rol de los investigadores como
      creadores de hipotesis, proponentes de teorías y diseñadores de sistemas de análisis
      niega la agencia humana en los productos de la ciencia. El habilidoso diseño de la 
      investigación por los científicas se convierte así en la víctima del compromiso
      epistemológico con la objetividad, la ilusión de ser capaz de observar sin observador o
      de investigar sin las historias cognitivas y lingüísticas de los investigadores
      
      }}     

  procesados al calor de todas las subjetividades, historias humanas, 
  nos dan ``verdades cocinadas''.
  Este será el énfasis de la segunda y tercera partes.
\end{itemize}

Este es pues un artefacto híbrido, con distintos niveles de cocción.
Por una parte es textual, por otra parte es visual, unos elementos son software,
otros recurren a la naturaleza lineal del texto escrito, otros se conectan con
sitios web, repositorios de código y narrativas de comunidades que habitan tanto
espacios analógicos y cara a cara como digitales y virtuales. 
Este artefacto intenta favorecer un mejor el metabolismo cognitivo,
no sólo desde lo visual, como diría Bonsiepe\cite{Bonsiepe-2}, sino desde
la comprensión de los ingredientes y cómo están articulados.
Pero es sobre todo una provocación para el lector, a intentar sus propios objetos 
no hegemónicos de conocimiento, sus propios artefactos
impuros o acompañarnos en la (de)construcción de los estamos (des)armando.

\section{Ecología y sistemas complejos como posibilidad
dialectica}\label{ecologuxeda-y-sistemas-complejos-como-posibilidad-dialectica}

\newthought{Los saberes en diseño son buenos candidatos} a ser considerados sistemas
complejos: son diversos, no lineales, interconectados y dinámicos. Si
partimos de la hipótesis de que tales saberes conforman efectivamente

autopoiético, que emplea un proceso de bootstraping sencillo, la de que
\emph{los saberes en diseño constituyen una red compleja} para jalonar
estados más avanzados de sí mismos, la de que \emph{la sociedad es una
red compleja autopoiética y esto tiene consecuencias en las
epistemologías y acciones del diseño}.

Al respecto del tratamiento de sistemas complejos Berlow\cite{Berlow-1} nos
sugiere una abordaje desde la dinámica del acercarse (\emph{zoom in}) y
del alejarse (\emph{zoom out}) que de hecho estaría en consonancia con
las propuestas de explicitar y ubicar las tensiones dialécticas hecha
por Fuchs y Horkheimer y con la idea de visualizar para argumentar y
preguntarse, hecha en los viscursos de Bonsiepe y los medios para para
pensar lo impensable de Victor\cite{Victor-1}. 
En su ejemplo, Berlow toma la inspiración en el tratamiento de redes 
complejas en ecología (figura \ref{fig:simple-complicado-vs-complejo} a) 
y los aplica a la política,  en particular al problema de incrementar 
el apoyo popular en Estados Unidos  al gobierno afgano, de modo que este 
deje de aparentar ser un problema complicado 
(figura \ref{fig:simple-complicado-vs-complejo}b) y se manifieste como un problema complejo. 
Decía que la dinámica del \emph{zoom in} y el \emph{zoom out} permitía, 
no sólo ubicarse en la interacción de dos elementos de la red, 
sino considerar varios grados de influencia y descartar algunos no 
directamente relacionados, de este modo podía mapear la red compleja del problema, 
en este caso el político, 
(figura \ref{fig:simple-complicado-vs-complejo}c) y encontrar conexiones 
interesantes/relevamentes (figura \ref{fig:simple-complicado-vs-complejo}d).

\begin{figure*}[h]
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{./graphics/complejidad-ecologia.jpg}%
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{./graphics/eeuu-guerra-afganistan-2-20.jpg} \\
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{./graphics/eeuu-guerra-afganistan-complejidad-2-39.jpg} %  
  \includegraphics[width=3in]{./graphics/eeuu-guerra-afganistan-complejidad-influencia-2-55.jpg}%
  \caption{El dialogo entre lo simple y lo complejo para desenmascarar lo complicado:
    
      Fila superior: Izquierda (a), una red compleja en ecología. 
    	Derecha(b): una red \emph{complicada} en política
    	
    	Fila inferior: Izquierda(c): la red complicada expresada como red política compleja.
    	 Derecha(d): un zoom en la red política compleja para asuntos relevantes}
  \label{fig:simple-complicado-vs-complejo}%
\end{figure*}

Una idea similar se ha seguido en este escrito y para explicitarla se
desarrolló un mapa mental de las lecturas que lo informan (\emph{zoom out}), 
mostrado en la figura \ref{fig:mapa-lecturas}, 
para enfocarse luego en dos propuestas y las consecuencias de las mismas 
en una parte de las epistemologías del diseño (\emph{zoom in}) y las 
conexiones con otros autores (se hará referencia a las distintas partes del 
\emph{zoom in} a lo largo del texto). 
Las propuestas conectadas fueron una que se podría denominar una
aproximación cibernética/autopoiética a la epistemología del Diseño por
parte de Jonas y la teoría de sistemas sociales críticos de Fuchs y Horkheimer. 
Es de anotar que la conexión entre tales discursos se había hecho antes 
de la existencia del mapa y no era difícil de ver, pues ambos hablan de 
autopoiesis y se basan en Luhmann, pero Jonas lo usa para derivar su propuesta 
de epistemología para el diseño, mientras que Fuchs y Horkheimer se ubican
en una crítica al funcionalismo de Luhmann, preservando el
caracter autopoíetico de su propuesta desde otra perspectiva. Para lo
que sirvió el mapa fue para derivar consecuencias más detalladas de este
posible diálogo de discursos y su relación con otros autores. Es allí
donde esta el poder de lo visual y el \emph{zoom in}, como se mostrará más
adelante.

\begin{marginfigure}%
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{mapa-lecturas-examen-candidatura.png}
  \caption{Mapa de lecturas para la preparación de este texto. Se harán 
  ampliaciones del mismo en la medida en que se avance por el texto. 
  Hay una versión más grande al final del escrito y una versión totalmente ampliada 
  en línea se puede encontrar en: \url{http://bit.ly/VeT2JA}.}
  \label{fig:mapa-lecturas}
\end{marginfigure}

Las secciones siguientes presentarán brevemente la teoría autopoiesis de
diseño de Jonas desde Luhmann, la crítica de Fuchs y Horkheimer a
Luhmann, para luego revisar las consecuencias de dicha crítica en la
teoría de Jonas y conectarla con otros autores y ofrecer un ethos al
diseño consecuente con el diseño de un mundo posible más emancipador y

presentes dan cuenta de su historia particular como suma de
contingencias y de elecciones. Habitamos hoy sólo uno de los mundos
posibles, no el mejor de los mundos, como diría Jonas, y entonces
podemos deconstruir los artefactos que constituyen nuestra cultura
material y preguntarnos por otras posibilidades para ellos y a través de
ellos para dicha cultura y para nuestro mundo en general. Los diseños
son intervenciones intencionales pero temporales y ``la mayoría de los
resultados desaparecerán, algunos pocos son integrados en futuros
procesos. 
Las fallas como los aciertos hacen parte del archivo
socio-cultural de la humanidad''. (Jonas 2007 pp. 195)

Jonas critica algunos de los fundamentos clásicamente dados como
aquellos basados en la definición y deducción de Friedman y los
principios generativos de Buchanan y propone otros 3: la epistemología
evolucionaria, la teoría de los sistemas sociales (basado principalmente
en Luhmann) y la teoría de la evolución socio-cultural. Lo interesante